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The Canary Index · Full-size pickups · 2016–2023

40 year-models. Three safe bets.

The launch years arrive loud — the 2019 Silverado, Sierra and Ram each top their run, and the 2022 Tundra trades a bulletproof V8 for a twin-turbo that lands inside an engine-debris recall; the pre-redesign 2018s, the sorted late years and the last of the 5.7-liter Tundras are the quiet money; and every badge here rides on one engine question — cam phasers, collapsing lifters, eTorque, or debris in a new turbo motor — that the VIN settles.

5 models · 40 full year-reports · 24,111 federal complaints analyzed · ranked by Canary Status, ordered by complaints per 100k sold

How this ranking works

Canary Status sets the tier. A human-read verdict weighing severity, cost, and coverage — a $4,500 engine outranks a hundred rattle complaints.

The complaint rate orders each tier. Complaints per 100,000 sold — a rate, not a raw count, so big sellers aren’t punished for selling.

Engine-specific trouble gets flagged, not hidden. When one engine drives a year’s noise, the row says so — the VIN tells you which engine yours has.

Calm3 yearsThe safe bets — buy with a normal used-car inspection.
Toyota
2021 Tundra

The last 5.7L V8 Tundra and the smallest complaint file in the range — the send-off year, worth buying for the engine everyone misses.

28
complaints / 100k sold
23 complaints · 3 recalls
Full report →
Toyota
2020 Tundra

A settled, low-recall 5.7L V8 year — the worries are a sunroof that can shatter, a highway shimmy, and the free fuel-pump fix.

41
complaints / 100k sold
45 complaints · 5 recalls
Full report →
Toyota
2017 Tundra

One of the quietest 5.7L V8 years — a durable truck whose only homework is a cam-tower leak, a seat-bracket recall, and the frame up north.

Engine flag: this is 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE) trouble — the 3.4L twin-turbo V6 (V35A) and i-FORCE MAX hybrid (V35A + electric) don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
78 complaints · 6 recalls
Full report →
Chirping18 yearsThe homework years — buyable, each with one specific check.
Ram
2023 1500

The newest and by far the quietest Ram year we cover — the same engine to listen to, but a fraction of the complaints.

401
complaints / 100k sold
179 complaints · 10 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2023 F-150

A good buy — with proof the driveline recalls are done.

512
complaints / 100k sold
383 complaints · 11 recalls
Full report →
Toyota
2019 Tundra

A durable late-V8 year whose long recall list is nearly all free software, labels, and the fuel-pump fix — buy it with the campaigns closed.

64
complaints / 100k sold
71 complaints · 10 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2020 F-150

The year to buy this body style — verify the recalls, check the engine.

642
complaints / 100k sold
506 complaints · 10 recalls
Full report →
Toyota
2018 Tundra

A durable 5.7L V8 year carrying more recalls than most — mostly software and the free fuel-pump fix — so buy it with the campaigns closed out.

84
complaints / 100k sold
99 complaints · 9 recalls
Full report →
Chevrolet
2023 Silverado 1500

The lowest-complaint year we cover — newest and quietest, but GM's own programs admit the lifter and 8-speed still travel with it.

Engine flag: this is 5.3L V8 and 6.2L V8 trouble — the 3.0L Duramax diesel doesn’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

96
complaints / 100k sold
342 complaints · 3 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2019 F-150

A late-generation sweet spot — if the engine checks out.

1062
complaints / 100k sold
953 complaints · 9 recalls
Full report →
Ram
2020 1500

The year the redesigned Ram settles down — less than half the complaints of 2019, with no single runaway problem, just the leaks and engine risks to check.

1071
complaints / 100k sold
605 complaints · 13 recalls
Full report →
Chevrolet
2018 Silverado 1500

The best third-generation year to buy — the kinks were mostly worked out, but the lifter question still applies.

Engine flag: this is 5.3L V8 trouble — the 6.2L V8 and 3.0L Duramax diesel don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

114
complaints / 100k sold
504 complaints · 7 recalls
Full report →
Ram
2018 1500

The final, most-sorted fourth-generation Ram — the lowest complaint count of its generation, with a longer recall list to simply confirm as closed.

1191
complaints / 100k sold
640 complaints · 15 recalls
Full report →
Chevrolet
2020 Silverado 1500

Calmer than 2019, and the costliest transmission risk is covered — but the DFM lifter still needs a listen.

155
complaints / 100k sold
678 complaints · 12 recalls
Full report →
Ram
2017 1500

Often called the sweet-spot 4th-gen Ram — the same good bones as 2016 with noticeably fewer complaints, if you clear the steering and ABS checks.

1711
complaints / 100k sold
856 complaints · 13 recalls
Full report →
Chevrolet
2022 Silverado 1500

One of the calmer recent years — most of the big risks are either covered or checkable.

Engine flag: this is 6.2L V8 trouble — the 5.3L V8 and 3.0L Duramax diesel don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

173
complaints / 100k sold
561 complaints · 6 recalls
Full report →
GMC
2018 Sierra 1500

The best third-generation Sierra to buy — kinks mostly worked out, but the lifter question still applies.

Engine flag: this is 5.3L V8 trouble — the 6.2L V8 and 3.0L Duramax diesel don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

184
complaints / 100k sold
293 complaints · 7 recalls
Full report →
GMC
2023 Sierra 1500

Newest and only three recalls — but GM's own programs admit the lifter and 8-speed still travel with it.

Engine flag: this is 5.3L V8 and 6.2L V8 trouble — the 3.0L Duramax diesel doesn’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

212
complaints / 100k sold
401 complaints · 3 recalls
Full report →
GMC
2020 Sierra 1500

Calmer than the launch year, and the costliest transmission risk is covered — but the DFM lifter still needs a listen.

242
complaints / 100k sold
434 complaints · 12 recalls
Full report →
GMC
2022 Sierra 1500

One of the calmer recent years — most big risks are covered or checkable, plus one Sierra-only grille recall.

Engine flag: this is 6.2L V8 trouble — the 5.3L V8 and 3.0L Duramax diesel don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

370
complaints / 100k sold
527 complaints · 6 recalls
Full report →
Toyota
2016 Tundra

A last-of-the-old-guard 5.7L V8 truck whose only real questions are a cam-tower oil leak and, if it lived up north, the frame.

Engine flag: this is 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE) trouble — the 3.4L twin-turbo V6 (V35A) and i-FORCE MAX hybrid (V35A + electric) don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
118 complaints · 6 recalls
Full report →
Squawking19 yearsProof-of-repair territory — only buy with the documentation in hand.
GMC
2016 Sierra 1500

The Silverado's twin in a nicer suit — same two expensive habits, so buy one that's been checked, not promised.

Engine flag: this is 5.3L V8 trouble — the 6.2L V8 and 3.0L Duramax diesel don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

193
complaints / 100k sold
43 complaints · 7 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2022 F-150

Solid — if, and only if, the recall paperwork is complete.

Engine flag: this is 2.7L & 3.0L EcoBoost trouble — the 3.5L EcoBoost V6 and 5.0L V8 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

842
complaints / 100k sold
551 complaints · 22 recalls
Full report →
Ram
2021 1500

A mature, well-sorted truck on paper — but 2021 is where the engine becomes the story: Hemi manifold bolts, lifter tick, and eTorque failures.

Engine flag: this is 5.7L Hemi V8 trouble — the eTorque (48-volt) and 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

1151
complaints / 100k sold
653 complaints · 14 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2017 F-150

A good truck exists here — behind a complete, verified recall history.

1192
complaints / 100k sold
1,066 complaints · 18 recalls
Full report →
Ram
2022 1500

A refined, well-equipped truck whose recent complaints — and Chrysler's own engine programs — still point under the hood.

Engine flag: this is 5.7L Hemi V8 trouble — the eTorque (48-volt) and 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

1241
complaints / 100k sold
582 complaints · 15 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2021 F-150

Buyable — only with the full 27-recall history in hand.

Engine flag: this is 2.7L & 3.0L EcoBoost trouble — the 3.5L EcoBoost V6 and 5.0L V8 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

1282
complaints / 100k sold
926 complaints · 28 recalls
Full report →
Chevrolet
2016 Silverado 1500

A solid mid-generation truck with two expensive habits — buy one that's had the transmission and lifters checked, not promised.

Engine flag: this is 5.3L V8 trouble — the 6.2L V8 and 3.0L Duramax diesel don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

1383
complaints / 100k sold
791 complaints · 11 recalls
Full report →
Chevrolet
2017 Silverado 1500

The transmission year — the one third-gen Silverado where the 8-speed is the reason to walk unless it's been sorted.

1423
complaints / 100k sold
831 complaints · 6 recalls
Full report →
GMC
2017 Sierra 1500

The transmission year for GMC's half-ton too — the 8-speed is the reason to walk unless it's been sorted.

1953
complaints / 100k sold
425 complaints · 5 recalls
Full report →
Chevrolet
2021 Silverado 1500

Watch the engine — this is the first year of the big 6.2L failure recall, on top of the ongoing lifter issue.

Engine flag: this is 6.2L V8 trouble — the 5.3L V8 and 3.0L Duramax diesel don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

198
complaints / 100k sold
755 complaints · 8 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2018 F-150

Buyable — if you check three things before money changes hands.

2022
complaints / 100k sold
1,835 complaints · 17 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2016 F-150

Buyable — on condition and recall history, not on the badge.

2062
complaints / 100k sold
1,687 complaints · 14 recalls
Full report →
Ram
2019 1500

The redesigned truck is a big leap in comfort — but 2019 is the first-year model, and its recall list and steering complaints are the longest here.

2281
complaints / 100k sold
1,444 complaints · 29 recalls
Full report →
GMC
2019 Sierra 1500

Launch year of the new truck — same DFM lifter risk as the Silverado, plus a couple of Sierra-only quirks to check.

Engine flag: this is 5.3L V8 and 6.2L V8 trouble — the 3.0L Duramax diesel doesn’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

235
complaints / 100k sold
406 complaints · 10 recalls
Full report →
Chevrolet
2019 Silverado 1500

Launch year of the new truck, and it shows — the most-complained-about Silverado in our data, with a lifter design that got worse.

Engine flag: this is 5.3L V8 and 6.2L V8 trouble — the 3.0L Duramax diesel doesn’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

235
complaints / 100k sold
1,033 complaints · 10 recalls
Full report →
GMC
2021 Sierra 1500

Watch the engine — first year of the big 6.2L failure recall, which hits Denali trims hardest.

Engine flag: this is 6.2L V8 trouble — the 5.3L V8 and 3.0L Duramax diesel don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

284
complaints / 100k sold
506 complaints · 7 recalls
Full report →
Ram
2016 1500

A cheap, capable 4th-gen Hemi truck whose real risks — a failing ABS module and power-steering loss — are out-of-warranty and worth checking hard.

3061
complaints / 100k sold
1,497 complaints · 17 recalls
Full report →
Toyota
2023 Tundra

The second twin-turbo year, still inside the debris-failure engine recall — a buy only with recall 24V-381 documented and warranty confirmed.

Engine flag: this is 3.4L twin-turbo V6 (V35A) trouble — the 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE) and i-FORCE MAX hybrid (V35A + electric) don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
369 complaints · 13 recalls
Full report →
Toyota
2022 Tundra

The all-new twin-turbo truck that swapped a bulletproof V8 for an engine under a debris-failure recall — buyable only with that recall (24V-381) documented.

Engine flag: this is 3.4L twin-turbo V6 (V35A) trouble — the 5.7L V8 (3UR-FE) and i-FORCE MAX hybrid (V35A + electric) don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
415 complaints · 13 recalls
Full report →
  1. 1 Stellantis publishes only a “Ram pickup” total that bundles the 1500 with the 2500/3500 Heavy Duty; no 1500-only figure exists. The denominator is larger than 1500-only sales, so the rate reads slightly low.
  2. 2 Ford publishes only an “F-Series” total that bundles the F-150 with the Super Duty (F-250/F-350/F-450); no F-150-only figure exists. The denominator is larger than F-150-only sales, so the F-150 rate reads slightly low.
  3. 3 For 2016–2017 GM reported only a combined light-duty-plus-Heavy-Duty total for this truck; no 1500-only split was published. The denominator includes the HD trucks, so the rate reads slightly low. (GM breaks out the 1500-only “LD” line from 2018 on, which those rows use.)

Rates use published U.S. sales as the denominator — a rate, not a raw count, so best-sellers aren’t punished for selling. It’s imperfect on purpose and we say exactly where (the methodology page): sales aren’t surviving fleet, some makers publish entangled figures, and complaint filing is self-reported.

“The average full-size pickup is fine. You’re not buying the average — you’re buying one specific year of one specific badge.”
Why the Index ranks year-models, not models

Shortlisting from this board? We’ll watch your years.

New recalls, federal investigations, and quiet warranty programs land months after you buy. Tell the canary which years you’re considering — it sings when something changes.

Watch my years — free