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Reliability report · 2019 GMC Sierra 1500 · Updated July 2026 · ~$3,650/yr fuel · what it costs to keep →

Launch year of the new truck — same DFM lifter risk as the Silverado, plus a couple of Sierra-only quirks to check.

2019 launched the current-generation Sierra, and launch-year growing pains fill the file: ten recalls including battery-cable, driveshaft, and pretensioner items that carry stall or fire risk, plus a wave of remote-start electronic-brake-warning failures ('Brake System Failure, 62 mph top speed'). Both bodies sold in 2019 — the new T1XX and the carryover Limited — are covered here.

The bigger story is shared with the Silverado: 2019 introduced Dynamic Fuel Management (DFM), whose lifters fail more often and earlier than the old AFM, plus an oil-cooler-line leak GM covered under a Customer Satisfaction Program. Sierra-specific things to check: the MultiPro powered tailgate (a slam-open complaint) and the rear sliding-window leak. Same truck under the skin — see the 2019 Silverado 1500 report.

Evidence: 406 NHTSA complaints · 10 recall campaigns · 6 mechanic & forum sources

Canary status

Squawking

What that means: First year of the T1XX Sierra and the first year of Dynamic Fuel Management — a lifter system mechanics say fails more often and earlier than the old AFM. Ten recalls, several fire- or brake-related. Add the Sierra's MultiPro tailgate and the launch-year electronic-brake-warning wave, and it's a buy-with-the-checks-done truck.

CalmChirpingSquawkingFainted

406

Federal complaints

10

Recalls

$3,000–$10,000

Lifter/valvetrain repair after failure

Federal crash tests

5-star scale
Overall
Frontal crash
Side crash
Rollover

Tested variant: 2019 GMC Sierra 1500 PU/CC RWD (new T1 body) (NHTSA VehicleId 13629)

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (NCAP)

Known issues

Ranked by the cost of ignoring them. Every claim carries its source.

5.3L / 6.2L Dynamic Fuel Management (DFM) lifter failure

major
  • 5.3L V8
  • 6.2L V8

2019 is the pivot from AFM to DFM, and it's a durability downgrade: DFM can deactivate any of all eight cylinders, doubling the problematic two-piece lifters and running deactivated more of the time, so lifter failure comes more often and at lower mileage. Symptoms are a tick, misfire, power loss, sometimes a 'pop' and sudden shutdown; repair is $3,000–$10,000. No blanket recall — a class action alleges the defect and GM repairs reactively. A cold-start valvetrain tick is a walk-away; a DFM disabler or documented lifter history is the protection.

This is a 5.3L V8 and 6.2L V8 problem. The 3.0L Duramax diesel doesn’t share it.

Which engine is in the one you found? →

DFM disabler module (preventive)

~$150

Lifter/valvetrain repair after failure

$3,000–$10,000

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2019 Sierra 1500 and Sierra Denali · Independent mechanic transcripts (T1XX Silverado/Sierra; AFM/DFM lifter deep-dives)

Engine oil-cooler line leak — Customer Satisfaction Programmajor

GM ran a Customer Satisfaction Program for 2019 trucks covering engine oil-cooler (EOC) lines that leak and detach at the crimp joints — worse in cold weather. A Sierra Denali owner in the file describes it exactly: 'Turn off engine, no oil pressure' at 30 mph, the dealer finding the oil-cooler line detached at 77,000 miles. Continued driving after a detachment risks loss of propulsion and engine damage. The remedy replaces the lines, oil, and filter. Some owners find their VIN isn't included and pay out of pocket — confirm eligibility and whether the work was done.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2019 Sierra 1500 and Sierra Denali · NHTSA recall database and manufacturer communications (oil-cooler-line CSP; recall documents)

$0

Under the oil-cooler-line CSP

hundreds to thousands

Out-of-program line/engine repair

Power steering belt — Customer Satisfaction Program N182190821moderate

GM's Customer Satisfaction Program N182190821 covers a power steering belt that "may slip due to tooth wear-out or poor belt tooth-to-gear tooth fit," and the program is blunt about the consequence: "Power steering assist may be reduced or lost intermittently, if early warning signs are ignored." GM names those warning signs, which makes this an unusually checkable item — a "Steering Assist is Reduced" message, audible clicking or squealing, or a change in steering effort. The remedy is to inspect and if necessary replace the steering gear assembly. Turn the wheel lock to lock at idle and listen; any of the three signs is reason to have the program checked by VIN before you buy.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2019 Sierra 1500 and Sierra Denali · NHTSA recall database and manufacturer communications (oil-cooler-line CSP; recall documents)

6-speed automatic stator shaft — Customer Satisfaction Programmoderate

Not every truck this year got the 8-speed. On trucks with the 6-speed automatic, GM ran a Customer Satisfaction Program for "a slight deformation in the stator shaft" that leaves drivers with "vibration and a decrease in shift performance" — and the remedy is to replace the transmission. If the truck you are looking at has the 6-speed, that is potentially a free transmission on an affected VIN, which is worth establishing before you talk price. Test-drive for vibration under load and for lazy or uneven shifts, and check the program by VIN.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2019 Sierra 1500 and Sierra Denali · NHTSA recall database and manufacturer communications (oil-cooler-line CSP; recall documents)

MultiPro tailgate slam-open (Sierra-specific)moderate

The Sierra's signature feature is the MultiPro multi-function powered tailgate — and a 2019 owner reported it slamming open rather than lowering gently, striking a child in the chest, both from the key fob and the dash button. It's a GMC-exclusive item not found on the Silverado, and there's no recall. On any Sierra with the powered tailgate, exercise every tailgate function and watch for abrupt, uncontrolled motion.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2019 Sierra 1500 and Sierra Denali

Rear sliding-window leaks and launch-year brake/electrical recallsmoderate

Two launch-year clusters. The power sliding rear window (2019–2022 crew cabs) can leak where the sliding pane meets the frame, wetting the headliner and killing the backup camera. And a wave of remote-start electronic-brake-control failures throws 'Brake System Failure 62 mph top speed / Service ESC / reduced steering assist' — addressed by EBCM software recalls 19V889 and 20V055 (both free). Several fire/stall recalls (battery cable 19V888, driveshaft 20V650, pretensioner 19V814) round out the year. Check the rear headliner for staining and confirm every recall by VIN. Separate from the leaks, GM also documented “areas of high electrical resistance on the rear defroster circuit” on trucks with the power sliding rear window — heat that “could melt the areas surrounding the circuit” and, rarely, “cause a non-propagating fire.” The Customer Satisfaction Program covers the buss bar and contact covers, plus the glass where it is already damaged, and its stated scope runs 2014 through 2019. Run the defroster and cycle the window while watching for anything that smells hot.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2019 Sierra 1500 and Sierra Denali · NHTSA recall database and manufacturer communications (oil-cooler-line CSP; recall documents)

8-speed transmission shuddermoderate

  • 8-speed automatic

The 2019 trucks pair some engines with the 8-speed automatic, which carries the same shudder and hard 1–2 shift the third generation was known for — enough to feed a class action on 2019–2020 models. Sierra owners report it 'shakes at all speeds' with hard shifts that 'chirp the rear tires.' The 10-speed on other trims is much better. Test-drive for shudder and prefer the 10-speed or a documented fluid service.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2019 Sierra 1500 and Sierra Denali · Independent mechanic transcripts (T1XX Silverado/Sierra; AFM/DFM lifter deep-dives)

'Turn off engine, no oil pressure' at 30 mph — the dealer found the engine oil cooler line had detached.
6 mechanic & owner sources

Open recalls

Free fixes at any GMC dealer. Run the VIN — “completed” isn’t always completed.

  1. 19V888Battery positive (B+) cable connection can be intermittent — risk of stall and, from arcing, fire (2019–2020); inspect/clean/replace, free.open
  2. 20V650A driveshaft weld may not be complete and the shaft can separate, causing loss of propulsion (2019–2020); driveshaft replaced free.open
  3. 19V814Seat-belt pretensioner can vent hot gas that ignites the carpet — fire risk (2019–2020); bracket opening closed off, free.open
  4. 20V792Front-center seat-belt bracket may not be secured to the seat frame (2019–2021); inspected/reassembled free.open
  5. 19V889EBCM software error can disable stability control and ABS without a warning light (2019 Sierra); reprogram, free.open
  6. 20V055Follow-up EBCM software error can disable electronic brake assist (2019 Sierra); reprogram, free.open
  7. 18V868Passenger frontal airbag module may have been damaged in assembly and not inflate properly (2019 crew cab); module replaced free.open
  8. 21V115Continental tires may have been overcured and can lose air or shed tread (2019–2020); inspect/replace as needed, free.open
  9. 21V423Additional overcured Continental tire recall (2019); inspect/replace, free.open
  10. 21V98517-inch spare may be incompatible with certain accessory wheels, affecting ABS (2019–2021); compatible spare/wheel provided free.open

What it costs to keep

The purchase price is what you negotiate. These are the numbers you live with afterward — each one sourced, none of them blended into a fake total.

The ownership picture — 2019 Sierra 1500

Three sourced numbers. No fake total.

Fuel

17 MPG combined (15 city / 21 highway) for the RWD, 5.3L on the EPA federal fuel-economy test.

Source: FuelEconomy.gov (EPA) — EPA’s federal fuel-economy test, recomputed with current gas prices. EPA record 40950 (Sierra C10 2WD).
Other builds EPA lists: 4WD, 5.3L 16 MPG · 4WD, 6.2L (premium fuel) 17 MPG · RWD, 4.3L 17 MPG · 4WD, 4.3L 17 MPG.

$3,650/yr

at $4.15/gal · 15,000 mi/yr · 55/45 city/hwy · pulled Jul 12, 2026

Theft

Stolen about 19% less often than the average vehicle. One less thing to price into coverage.

Source: HLDI — the insurance industry’s loss-data institute HLDI whole vehicle theft losses, 2019–21 models, published April 2022 (report WT-21). 100 = the all-vehicle average. Series read: GMC Sierra 1500 crew cab 4WD.
Other series: GMC Sierra 1500 crew cab 164 · GMC Sierra 1500 ext. cab 4WD 24, where 100 = average.

81 vs 100

19% below average

Repair risk

What this specific year is known to need. Pulled from the issues above — the repairs owners actually report, at the costs they report them. Averages from other sites blend every year together; these are this year’s own numbers.

Source: this report — 01 Known issues.

DFM disabler module (preventive)~$150
Lifter/valvetrain repair after failure$3,000–$10,000
Under the oil-cooler-line CSP$0
Out-of-program line/engine repairhundreds to thousands
Why there’s no single “cost to own” number: sites that promise one are guessing at your insurance quote, your annual miles, and your luck. These are the numbers we can actually source — and each one carries its receipt.

Shopping this year?

Get the printable pre-purchase checklist and an alert if this year’s recall sheet changes.

Have a specific one in your sights?

The VIN is on the listing. We’ll check this exact car — build, open recalls, and whether the “completed” repairs stayed fixed.

Before you buy

Print this
  1. 01Cold-start and listen hard for a valvetrain tick or misfire — DFM lifter failure is the defining risk and shows up earlier than the old AFM.
  2. 02Confirm the engine oil-cooler-line Customer Satisfaction Program eligibility and whether the lines were replaced — check the VIN is actually included.
  3. 03Exercise the MultiPro powered tailgate through every function and watch for abrupt, uncontrolled opening.
  4. 04Verify the brake/electrical and fire/stall recalls are closed by VIN — 19V889/20V055 EBCM, 19V888 battery cable, 20V650 driveshaft, 19V814 pretensioner.
  5. 05On a crew cab, check the rear headliner, floor, and window tracks for water staining and a dead backup camera (sliding-window leak).
  6. 06Prefer the 10-speed; if it's the 8-speed, test-drive for shudder and a hard 1–2 shift.
  7. 07Budget engine risk into the price on any high-mileage 2019 — the lifter repair is the one that isn't free.
  8. 08Turn the wheel lock to lock at idle and listen for clicking or squealing; VIN-check power-steering-belt program N182190821.
  9. 09If it has the 6-speed automatic, VIN-check the stator-shaft Customer Satisfaction Program (transmission replacement).
  10. 10If it has the power sliding rear window, run the defroster and cycle the window; VIN-check the rear-defroster-circuit program.

Own one already?

The canary watches your VIN — new recalls and the mileage where known issues start.

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vincanary.com/gmc/sierra-1500/2019