VinCanary

The Canary Index · Midsize SUVs · 2016–2023

16 year-models. Two safe bets.

Both ride on a coolant-and-engine question up front — the Explorer's internal water pump that weeps into the oil, the Grand Cherokee's 3.6-liter Pentastar valvetrain tick — and both spike on a redesign or a screen-and-recall wave (the 2020 Explorer, the 2018 Grand Cherokee); the quiet money is a settled late Explorer or the calm 2020 Grand Cherokee, VIN-checked for its free recalls.

2 models · 16 full year-reports · 10,266 federal complaints analyzed · ranked by Canary Status, ordered by complaints per 100k sold

How this ranking works

Canary Status sets the tier. A human-read verdict weighing severity, cost, and coverage — a $4,500 engine outranks a hundred rattle complaints.

The complaint rate orders each tier. Complaints per 100,000 sold — a rate, not a raw count, so big sellers aren’t punished for selling.

Engine-specific trouble gets flagged, not hidden. When one engine drives a year’s noise, the row says so — the VIN tells you which engine yours has.

Calm2 yearsThe safe bets — buy with a normal used-car inspection.
Jeep
2020 Grand Cherokee

The quietest and most sorted WK2 year — a short recall list and the fewest complaints, though the 3.6L valvetrain check still earns its keep.

Engine flag: this is 3.6L Pentastar V6 trouble — the 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 and 5.7L HEMI V8 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

107
complaints / 100k sold
224 complaints · 3 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2023 Explorer

The cleanest Explorer in this run — no expensive out-of-warranty pattern, just recalls and a free 2.3L block program to verify.

Engine flag: this is 2.3L EcoBoost I4 trouble — the 3.5L Ti-VCT V6, 3.5L EcoBoost V6, 2.7L EcoBoost V6, and 3.0L EcoBoost V6 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
100 complaints · 14 recalls
Full report →
Chirping10 yearsThe homework years — buyable, each with one specific check.
Jeep
2016 Grand Cherokee

A likeable WK2 with two expensive question marks — the 3.6L valvetrain and, if it's a diesel, the EcoDiesel recall stack — so buy one with the paperwork.

Engine flag: this is 3.6L Pentastar V6 trouble — the 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 and 5.7L HEMI V8 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

144
complaints / 100k sold
306 complaints · 9 recalls
Full report →
Jeep
2019 Grand Cherokee

The WK2 settles down after the 2018 peak, but the valvetrain question and a front-differential recall mean you still buy the paperwork, not the badge.

147
complaints / 100k sold
356 complaints · 7 recalls
Full report →
Jeep
2017 Grand Cherokee

The last of the pre-refresh WK2 — same valvetrain and diesel questions, a shorter recall list, so it lives or dies on its service records.

Engine flag: this is 3.6L Pentastar V6 trouble — the 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 and 5.7L HEMI V8 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

150
complaints / 100k sold
361 complaints · 6 recalls
Full report →
Jeep
2021 Grand Cherokee

A split year — the old WK2 body was still sold as the mainstream 2021, while the redesigned WL arrived first as the three-row Grand Cherokee L, so know which one you're looking at.

Engine flag: this is 3.6L Pentastar V6 trouble — the 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 and 5.7L HEMI V8 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

1501
complaints / 100k sold
396 complaints · 1 recall
Full report →
Jeep
2022 Grand Cherokee

The redesigned two-row WL arrives with a launch-year recall list and a new air-suspension-and-electronics profile — nearly all free fixes, so the recall record is the whole game.

1592
complaints / 100k sold
355 complaints · 11 recalls
Full report →
Jeep
2023 Grand Cherokee

The most-recalled year of the new WL — an electronics-and-air-suspension car with a serious 4xe battery-fire campaign — so the recall paperwork, not the mileage, decides it.

1913
complaints / 100k sold
466 complaints · 12 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2022 Explorer

A settling gen-6 year with mostly fuel-and-park recalls — a solid buy once the driveline and EcoBoost recalls are confirmed.

Engine flag: this is 2.7L EcoBoost V6 and 3.0L EcoBoost V6 trouble — the 3.5L Ti-VCT V6, 3.5L EcoBoost V6, and 2.3L EcoBoost I4 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
241 complaints · 23 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2019 Explorer

The quiet final year of the fifth generation — the cleanest gen-5 Explorer, if the water pump and recalls check out.

Engine flag: this is 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 trouble — the 3.5L EcoBoost V6, 2.3L EcoBoost I4, 2.7L EcoBoost V6, and 3.0L EcoBoost V6 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
281 complaints · 5 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2021 Explorer

The second gen-6 year — much calmer than 2020, but the park-rollaway and EcoBoost-engine recalls still need checking.

Engine flag: this is 2.7L EcoBoost V6 and 3.0L EcoBoost V6 trouble — the 3.5L Ti-VCT V6, 3.5L EcoBoost V6, and 2.3L EcoBoost I4 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
396 complaints · 25 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2018 Explorer

A quieter late-gen-5 year that still carries the water-pump and PTU risk — check the 3.5L before you buy.

Engine flag: this is 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 trouble — the 3.5L EcoBoost V6, 2.3L EcoBoost I4, 2.7L EcoBoost V6, and 3.0L EcoBoost V6 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
705 complaints · 6 recalls
Full report →
Squawking4 yearsProof-of-repair territory — only buy with the documentation in hand.
Jeep
2018 Grand Cherokee

The loudest WK2 year in our data — the 3.6L camshaft failures and the Uconnect screen meltdown are out-of-warranty realities, so only buy one that's been through both.

Engine flag: this is 3.6L Pentastar V6 trouble — the 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 and 5.7L HEMI V8 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

372
complaints / 100k sold
837 complaints · 11 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2020 Explorer

The rear-drive redesign year that launched with 31 recalls — only buy one with the driveline and park-safety recalls documented.

rate pending
1,155 complaints · 31 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2017 Explorer

The gen-5 engine-and-transmission year — walk if the 3.5L shows coolant in the oil or the transmission slips.

Engine flag: this is 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 trouble — the 3.5L EcoBoost V6, 2.3L EcoBoost I4, 2.7L EcoBoost V6, and 3.0L EcoBoost V6 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
1,664 complaints · 13 recalls
Full report →
Ford
2016 Explorer

A fifth-generation Explorer with an expensive engine-and-driveline to-do list — buyable only with the water-pump, PTU, and recall history in hand.

Engine flag: this is 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 trouble — the 3.5L EcoBoost V6, 2.3L EcoBoost I4, 2.7L EcoBoost V6, and 3.0L EcoBoost V6 don’t share it. Which engine is in yours? →

rate pending
2,423 complaints · 14 recalls
Full report →
  1. 1 From MY2021 Stellantis reports a single "Grand Cherokee" figure that bundles the two-row Grand Cherokee (WK2 carryover + new WL), the three-row Grand Cherokee L, and the 4xe plug-in. Our report excludes the Grand Cherokee L, so this denominator is larger than two-row-only sales and the rate reads slightly low.
  2. 2 Stellantis reports a single "Grand Cherokee" figure that bundles the two-row Grand Cherokee, the three-row Grand Cherokee L, and the 4xe plug-in. Our report excludes the Grand Cherokee L, so this denominator is larger than two-row-only sales and the rate reads slightly low.
  3. 3 Stellantis reports a single "Grand Cherokee" figure that bundles the two-row Grand Cherokee, the three-row Grand Cherokee L, and the 4xe plug-in (the 4xe alone was 45,684 of the 244,594 total). Our report excludes the Grand Cherokee L, so this denominator is larger than two-row-only sales and the rate reads slightly low.

Rates use published U.S. sales as the denominator — a rate, not a raw count, so best-sellers aren’t punished for selling. It’s imperfect on purpose and we say exactly where (the methodology page): sales aren’t surviving fleet, some makers publish entangled figures, and complaint filing is self-reported.

“The average midsize SUV is fine. You’re not buying the average — you’re buying one specific year of one specific badge.”
Why the Index ranks year-models, not models

Shortlisting from this board? We’ll watch your years.

New recalls, federal investigations, and quiet warranty programs land months after you buy. Tell the canary which years you’re considering — it sings when something changes.

Watch my years — free