Skip to main content

Reliability report · 2016 Ford F-150 · Updated July 2026 · ~$2,950/yr fuel · what it costs to keep →

Buyable — on condition and recall history, not on the badge.

The 2016 F-150 carries one of the highest complaint totals of any F-150 year in our data (1,687) and a 14-recall sheet — including a transmission recall issued in April 2026 whose final fix isn't available until about July 2026.

It's a capable truck with well-documented weak points; buy on condition and recall history, not on badge.

Evidence: 1,687 NHTSA complaints · 14 recall campaigns · 5 mechanic & forum sources

Canary status

Squawking

What that means: One of the highest complaint totals in our data and a 14-recall sheet — including a 2026 transmission recall whose final fix arrives around July 2026. Capable truck, well-documented weak points.

CalmChirpingSquawkingFainted

1,687

Federal complaints

14

Recalls

Federal crash tests

5-star scale
Overall
Frontal crash
Side crash
Rollover

Tested variant: 2016 Ford F-150 Super Crew PU/CC 4x2 (NHTSA VehicleId 10239)

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (NCAP)

Known issues

Ranked by the cost of ignoring them. Every claim carries its source.

Transmission: harsh shifts and sudden downshifts

major

Power train is the top complaint category. Owners report hard 1-2 shifts, slipping, and the serious one: an unexpected downshift into 2nd gear at speed caused by a transmission range sensor signal loss — now recall 26V-237 (April 2026). Interim letters went out May 1, 2026; the software fix is expected around July 2026. Check the recall status before buying, and re-check after July if it shows incomplete.

Recall software remedy (from ~July 2026)

$0

Sources: NHTSA complaint and recall databases, 2016 F-150 · Mechanic channel and owner signal (13th-gen F-150)

Brake master cylinder fluid leak (3.5L EcoBoost)major

  • 3.5L EcoBoost V6

Brake fluid leaks into the booster: longer pedal travel, harder stops. Recalls 20V-332 and 22V-150 replace the master cylinder — and the booster if it's already leaking — free. Verify by VIN on any EcoBoost truck, and treat a spongy pedal as this defect until proven otherwise.

Sources: NHTSA complaint and recall databases, 2016 F-150

$0

Recall remedy

Cam phaser rattle (3.5L EcoBoost)moderate

  • 3.5L EcoBoost V6

The 13th generation's signature noise: a diesel-like rattle on cold start or at idle from worn cam phasers. Not recalled — out of warranty this is a $1,500–$3,000 timing-system job. Mechanic channels rank it among the top issues for 2015–2020 trucks. Arrive for a cold start when inspecting.

Sources: Mechanic channel and owner signal (13th-gen F-150)

$1,500–$3,000

Out-of-warranty timing job

Door latches — doors can open while drivingmoderate

Bent actuation cables or frozen latches (recall 17V-652); water shields are installed free. Cold-climate trucks were most affected — test every door latch, especially after a cold night.

Sources: NHTSA complaint and recall databases, 2016 F-150

$0

Recall remedy

Engine block heater fire riskmoderate

Recall 18V-894 plus its botched-repair follow-up 19V-278. If the truck has a block heater, confirm both campaigns were addressed — the follow-up exists precisely because first repairs didn't always take.

Sources: NHTSA complaint and recall databases, 2016 F-150

$0

Recall remedy

The serious one: an unexpected downshift into 2nd gear at highway speed.
5 mechanic & owner sources

Open recalls

Free fixes at any Ford dealer. Run the VIN — “completed” isn’t always completed.

  1. 26V-237Transmission range sensor signal loss can cause a sudden downshift into 2nd at speed. Interim letters May 2026; software fix expected ~July 2026 — check status.open
  2. 22V-150Brake master cylinder fluid leak into the booster on 3.5L EcoBoost trucks (expands 20V-332). Free replacement.open
  3. 17V-652Door latches can freeze or cables bend — doors may open while driving. Free water shields.open
  4. 18V-568Seat belt pretensioner can spark a fire in the B-pillar area. Free repair.open
  5. 18V-894Engine block heater fire risk; follow-up campaign 19V-278 covers botched first repairs — confirm both.open

What it costs to keep

The purchase price is what you negotiate. These are the numbers you live with afterward — each one sourced, none of them blended into a fake total.

The ownership picture — 2016 F-150

Four sourced numbers. No fake total.

Fuel

21 MPG combined (19 city / 25 highway) for the RWD, 2.7L turbo on the EPA federal fuel-economy test.

Source: FuelEconomy.gov (EPA) — EPA’s federal fuel-economy test, recomputed with current gas prices. EPA record 37039 (F150 Pickup 2WD).
Other builds EPA lists: 4WD, 2.7L turbo 20 MPG · 4WD, 5.0L 17 MPG · RWD, 5.0L 18 MPG · 4WD, 3.5L turbo 18 MPG.

$2,950/yr

at $4.15/gal · 15,000 mi/yr · 55/45 city/hwy · pulled Jul 12, 2026

Crash losses

Insurers lose about 24% less on this vehicle than on the average car. Lower collision losses tend to show up in what you pay for coverage.

Source: HLDI — the insurance industry’s loss-data institute HLDI collision losses, 2015–16 models, published December 2016 (report R-16). 100 = the all-vehicle average. Series read: Ford F-150 SuperCrew 4WD.
Other series: Ford F-150 SuperCrew 75 · Ford F-150 SuperCab 4WD 70 · Ford F-150 SuperCab 81 · Ford F-150 62, where 100 = average.

76 vs 100

24% below average

Theft

Stolen about 21% more often than the average vehicle. Worth pricing comprehensive coverage before you buy, not after.

Source: HLDI HLDI whole vehicle theft losses, 2016–18 models, published May 2019 (report WT-18). 100 = the all-vehicle average. Series read: Ford F-150 SuperCrew 4WD.
Other series: Ford F-150 SuperCrew 162 · Ford F-150 SuperCab 4WD 79 · Ford F-150 SuperCab 113 · Ford F-150 101, where 100 = average.

121 vs 100

21% above average

Repair risk

What this specific year is known to need. Pulled from the issues above — the repairs owners actually report, at the costs they report them. Averages from other sites blend every year together; these are this year’s own numbers.

Source: this report — 01 Known issues.

Recall software remedy (from ~July 2026)$0
Recall remedy$0
Out-of-warranty timing job$1,500–$3,000
Recall remedy$0
Recall remedy$0
Why there’s no single “cost to own” number: sites that promise one are guessing at your insurance quote, your annual miles, and your luck. These are the numbers we can actually source — and each one carries its receipt.

Shopping this year?

Get the printable pre-purchase checklist and an alert if this year’s recall sheet changes.

Have a specific one in your sights?

The VIN is on the listing. We’ll check this exact car — build, open recalls, and whether the “completed” repairs stayed fixed.

Before you buy

Print this
  1. 01Run the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls — with 14 recalls, an unremediated truck means serious dealer time; re-check after July 2026 for the transmission fix (26V-237).
  2. 02Cold-start the engine and listen for cam phaser rattle (3.5 EcoBoost).
  3. 03Brake pedal test: any sponginess or long travel on an EcoBoost truck points at the master cylinder recalls.
  4. 04Test every door latch, especially after a cold night.
  5. 05Transmission test drive: full-throttle upshifts and gentle coasting downshifts; note any harshness or hunting.

Own one already?

The canary watches your VIN — new recalls and the mileage where known issues start.

Watch my VIN — free

vincanary.com/ford/f-150/2016