VinCanary

Subaru Forester · Years to avoid & years to hunt · 20162023

A genuinely dependable wagon-SUV whose risks split cleanly at the 2019 redesign — older cars leak oil at the cam carrier, newer ones stall on a thermal valve that Subaru covers for 15 years — so the real question is which era you're buying and whether the work got done.

The Forester earns its long-haul reputation, but the problems break by generation. Fourth-generation cars (2016–2018) carry the FB25 boxer's cam-carrier oil leak — an RTV-sealed seam that seeps and reseals out of warranty (one owner paid about $3,800), the one genuinely uncovered pattern here. The fifth generation (2019–2023) launched loud in 2019 with a thermal control valve that stalls the engine, plus an auto start/stop system owners fight — but Subaru extended the valve's coverage to 15 years/150,000 miles, and complaints fall steadily as the cars get newer. And the two Subaru reputations everyone worries about — the head gasket and the oil-consumption program — don't apply to these years at all: the head gasket was the older EJ engine, and the oil-consumption warranty extension ends at the 2015 model year. Here's the year-by-year.

Evidence: 3,262 federal complaints analyzed · 12 recall campaigns · 8 full-year reports · mechanic & forum testimony throughout

The short version
Best years
2022 · 2023

The settled fifth-generation years — 2023 has the smallest complaint file of the range (69) and 2022 close behind (94), each with a single free recall and the early-gen5 bugs sorted

Avoid
2019

The loudest year here (831 complaints): fifth-gen launch year with the thermal-control-valve stalling and heavy auto start/stop reports, plus a PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) valve recall that can debris the engine

No Forester year here is a blanket walk-away, but the risk changes at the 2019 redesign. On fourth-gen cars (2016–2018) it's the cam-carrier oil leak — about $3,800 to reseal out of warranty (owner-quoted), with no extended coverage — so inspect the engine for seepage. On fifth-gen cars (2019–2021) the headline is the thermal control valve, which stalls the engine but is covered to 15 years/150,000 miles, so the buy question is whether that work was done. Two Subaru myths don't apply to any of these years: the head gasket (older EJ engine) and the oil-consumption warranty program (2011–2015 only). Verify by VIN.
The shape of the story: fourth-gen complaints run 405 (2016), 578 (2017), 487 (2018) on the cam-carrier oil leak; the fifth gen launches loud at 831 (2019) on the thermal valve and start/stop, then settles fast as the cars get newer — 591 (2020), 207 (2021), 94 (2022), 69 (2023).

The short list

Where the money goes wrong — and where it doesn’t.

✕ Years to avoid

2019

The loudest year in the range. 831 federal complaints — the most of any Forester here. It's the fifth generation's launch year, and the headline is the thermal control valve (coolant bypass valve) failing with codes P26A3/P2682, stalling the engine and lighting up EyeSight and check-engine warnings together. Subaru extended the valve's coverage to 15 years/150,000 miles (2019–2021), so it's free — but the year also carries a PCV-valve recall that can shed debris into the engine (19V856, short-block replaced free if needed), an EPS (Electric Power Steering) recall (19V065), and a rear-stabilizer recall (21V263). Confirm all three recalls and the thermal-valve work by VIN.

2020

Quieter, but still a thermal-valve year. 591 complaints — well down from the 2019 launch — with the same thermal control valve (covered 15 yr/150k) and auto start/stop stalling threads. We could not surface a 2020-specific Forester recall in NHTSA and verified the era's platform recalls (CVT — continuously variable transmission — chain-slip 22V485, occupant-sensor airbag 24V227) apply to the Outback and Legacy, not the Forester — so it reads as a light-recall year, but confirm by VIN since the data can lag. Buy one where the thermal-valve work is documented.

2017

The busiest fourth-gen year on complaints. 578 complaints — the most of the fourth generation here — but the pattern is the familiar cam-carrier oil leak plus a handful of oil-consumption reports, not a new failure. Only one recall applies (the passenger-airbag occupant-sensor connector, 19V701), and it's free. The oil-consumption warranty program does NOT cover this car — that ends at the 2015 model year — so a heavy oil-burner has no program to fall back on. Inspect the engine for cam-carrier seepage and check the dipstick.

✓ Years to hunt for

2023

The quietest Forester in our set. 69 complaints — the fewest of the whole range, partly because it's newer with fewer cars on the road — and a single recall: front driveshafts whose outer race can crack (23V754), a free inspect-and-replace. The early-gen5 thermal-valve and start/stop threads have quieted, and no expensive out-of-warranty pattern is named for the year. Confirm the one recall by VIN and you're buying the mature fifth generation.

2022

Settled, with one free recall. 94 complaints and a single recall — an inhibitor switch whose weld can let water in and stop the reverse lights and rearview camera (23V755), replaced free. The old thermal-valve and start/stop threads are much thinner here. It's also the first Wilderness-trim year, which files under 'Forester' in NHTSA rather than as a separate model. Nothing points to an expensive out-of-warranty pattern — confirm the recall by VIN.

2021

The settling fifth-gen year — last of the thermal-valve coverage. 207 complaints — a third of the 2019 launch — and, like 2020, no 2021-specific Forester recall we could surface (the era's platform recalls are Outback/Legacy, not Forester). It's the last model year inside the thermal control valve's 15-year/150,000-mile extension, so if the valve needs doing it's still free. Confirm by VIN and this is one of the calmest years in the range.

Every year, rated

Each verdict links to the full report: known issues with real repair costs, open recalls, and the print-and-go inspection checklist.

Chirping
2016

A dependable fourth-gen wagon with one real out-of-pocket risk — the cam-carrier oil leak — so inspect the engine for seepage and verify the three recalls.

405 complaints · 3 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2017

The busiest fourth-gen year on complaints, but the pattern is the familiar cam-carrier oil leak — inspect the engine and you're buying a solid Forester.

578 complaints · 1 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2018

The send-off fourth-gen year with the same cam-carrier oil leak to inspect, plus a common A/C-compressor complaint and a free fuel-pump recall to confirm.

487 complaints · 3 recalls

Full report →
Squawking
2019

The loud fifth-gen launch year — the thermal control valve is the headline, but it's covered to 15 years, so buy one where the work got done.

831 complaints · 3 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2020

A quieter second-year fifth-gen with no model-year recall we could confirm — the thermal control valve is still the thing to check, and it's covered to 15 years.

591 complaints · 0 recalls

Full report →
Calm
2021

The settling fifth-gen year — complaints down by a third, no model-year recall we could confirm, and the thermal control valve still covered to 15 years.

207 complaints · 0 recalls

Full report →
Calm
2022

One of the calmest Foresters here — 94 complaints and a single free recall, with the early-gen5 bugs behind it.

94 complaints · 1 recalls

Full report →
Calm
2023

The quietest Forester in our set — 69 complaints and one free driveshaft recall, the mature end of the fifth generation.

69 complaints · 1 recalls

Full report →
DEFECTIVE THERMOSTATIC CONTROL VALVE - This part NEEDS to be recalled. Manufacturer has extended the warranty on the part, so it was free to replace.
A fifth-generation Forester owner in the NHTSA complaint file, on the thermal control valve — the gen5 headline issue, and why the coverage matters more than the fault

Shopping Forester years? We’ll watch them for you.

New recalls, federal investigations, and quiet warranty-extension programs land months after you buy. Tell the canary which years you’re considering — it sings when something changes.

Watch my years — free

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Same class, checked the same way:

Compare any two

Any two years, side by side — the numbers line up even before we’ve written the verdict.

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