VinCanary

Reliability report · 2016 Subaru Forester · Updated July 2026

A dependable fourth-gen wagon with one real out-of-pocket risk — the cam-carrier oil leak — so inspect the engine for seepage and verify the three recalls.

The 2016 is a fourth-generation (SJ) Forester with the 2.5-liter FB25 boxer four, or the 2.0XT turbo. Its one expensive, uncovered pattern is the cam-carrier oil leak: the camshaft rides in a separate cam carrier sealed to the cylinder head with RTV silicone, and that seam eventually seeps — one owner reported a $3,806 repair. There's no extended coverage for it, so it's the thing to inspect for.

The recalls are all free and worth confirming: a brake-light switch that can prevent shifting out of park (19V149), a passenger-airbag occupant-sensor connector (19V701), and — on the turbo 2.0XT only — a cracking turbo air-intake duct that can stall the engine (16V162). Note the famous Subaru oil-consumption program does NOT cover this car — that was the 2011–2015 engines, and its warranty extension and class-action settlement both end at 2015.

Evidence: 405 NHTSA complaints · 3 recall campaigns · 4 mechanic & forum sources

Canary status

Chirping

What that means: 405 federal complaints, three free recalls, and one genuinely uncovered pattern: the cam-carrier oil leak that one owner paid $3,806 to reseal. Everything else here has a free fix — the risk is buying a car where the leak was ignored or the recalls were skipped.

CalmChirpingSquawkingFainted

405

Federal complaints

3

Recalls

~$3,800

Cam-carrier reseal (owner-reported)

Known issues

Ranked by the cost of ignoring them. Every claim carries its source.

Cam-carrier oil leak — the one uncovered repair

major

The FB25 boxer's camshaft rides in a bolt-on cam carrier that's sealed to the cylinder head with RTV silicone rather than a gasket. Over time and heat that parting line seeps oil, and because the exhaust manifold sits right below it, mechanics describe the burnt-oil smell reaching the cabin. One 2016 owner in the federal file reported a cam-carrier seal leak fixed for $3,806.20; another reported oil still leaking after a dealer verified it. There is no extended-warranty program for this — it's the single genuinely out-of-pocket pattern on this year. On a test drive, look for oil weeping down the sides of the engine and a hot-oil smell; a clean, dry engine is the reassuring sign.

What to check

Pink and cleanServiced. Proceed.

Dark brownDamage underway.

Cam-carrier reseal (owner-reported)

~$3,800

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2016 Subaru Forester (true count 405) · Independent Subaru mechanic + owner channel transcripts (FB/FA oil leaks, oil-consumption teardown, gen4 buyers guide)

Turbo air-intake duct recall (2.0XT only) — freemoderate

On the turbocharged 2.0XT built in 2015–2016, the turbocharger air-intake duct can crack and cause an engine stall. Recall 16V162 (Subaru code WTA-62) has dealers inspect the duct by lot number and replace it as needed, free. This applies only to the turbo XT, not the naturally aspirated cars. If you're buying an XT, confirm by VIN that this was done.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2016 Subaru Forester (true count 405) · NHTSA recalls + manufacturer communications (16V162, 19V149, 19V701; battery-drain extension; oil-consumption program scope)

$0

Turbo duct inspect/replace (recall)

Brake-light switch recall — free, and importantmoderate

Recall 19V149 (WUE-90) covers a brake-light switch that contaminants can make malfunction — the brake lights may not illuminate, and on keyless cars it can also prevent the engine from starting and the transmission from shifting out of park. It's a free switch replacement. A no-brake-lights condition is a real crash risk, so verify this shows completed by VIN.

Sources: NHTSA recalls + manufacturer communications (16V162, 19V149, 19V701; battery-drain extension; oil-consumption program scope)

$0

Brake-light switch (recall)

Passenger-airbag occupant-sensor recall — freemoderate

Recall 19V701 (WUM-98) covers 2015–2018 Foresters with heated seats: the front passenger seat's Occupant Detection System (ODS — the sensor that decides whether the passenger airbag arms) connection can loosen and deactivate the airbag even when the seat is occupied. Dealers inspect and replace the ODS sensor-mat harness free. Confirm it's closed by VIN.

Sources: NHTSA recalls + manufacturer communications (16V162, 19V149, 19V701; battery-drain extension; oil-consumption program scope)

$0

ODS harness inspect/replace (recall)

Battery drain — covered by a class-action extensionminor

Some owners across these years report repeated dead 12-volt batteries and multiple jump-starts. Subaru settled a battery-drain class action and extended 12-volt battery coverage for 2015–2020 vehicles. If a 2016 has a history of unexplained dead batteries, this is the likely path — confirm the extension work and ask whether the parasitic-drain fix was applied rather than just swapping batteries.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2016 Subaru Forester (true count 405) · NHTSA recalls + manufacturer communications (16V162, 19V149, 19V701; battery-drain extension; oil-consumption program scope)

Oil consumption — NOT the famous program (that ended in 2015)minor

Subaru's well-known oil-consumption saga — the piston-ring surface-treatment defect, its 8-year/100,000-mile powertrain warranty extension, and the class-action settlement — applies to 2011–2015 engines only. None of it reaches the 2016 Forester. A 2017-model-year XT owner running the same-era engine reported burning no measurable oil at 10,000 miles. If a 2016 burns oil, treat it as a maintenance/condition question on that specific car, not the covered factory defect — and don't pay a premium expecting program coverage that doesn't exist here.

Sources: Independent Subaru mechanic + owner channel transcripts (FB/FA oil leaks, oil-consumption teardown, gen4 buyers guide)

The cam carrier seal was leaking oil into the car and potentially causing damage to the engine. It was a $3,806.20 repair cost.
4 mechanic & owner sources

Shopping this year?

Get the printable pre-purchase checklist and an alert if this year’s recall sheet changes.

Open recalls

Free fixes at any Subaru dealer. Run the VIN — “completed” isn’t always completed.

  1. 16V162Turbo air-intake duct may crack and stall the engine — 2015–2016 Forester 2.0XT (turbo) and WRX. Free inspect/replace by lot number. Subaru code WTA-62.open
  2. 19V149Brake-light switch may malfunction from contaminants — lights may not illuminate, and keyless cars may not start or shift out of park (2014–2016 Forester + Impreza/WRX/Crosstrek). Free switch replacement. Subaru code WUE-90.open
  3. 19V701Passenger-seat Occupant Detection System connector may loosen and deactivate the passenger airbag (2015–2018 Forester with heated seats). Free inspect/replace of the ODS sensor-mat harness. Subaru code WUM-98.open

Have a specific one in your sights?

The VIN is on the listing. We’ll check this exact car — build, open recalls, and whether the “completed” repairs stayed fixed.