VinCanary

Toyota Tacoma · Years to avoid & years to hunt · 20162023

There's no bad Tacoma here — but the 2016 and 2017 trucks shift badly and crack a coolant pipe, so buy later if you can.

The third-generation Tacoma (2016–2023) is one generation, one story: a truck with no catastrophic, walk-away failure anywhere in the range. What separates the years is the early cars' rough six-speed automatic — a shift-quality problem that is largely software-fixable, not a broken transmission — plus a plastic coolant bypass pipe behind the engine that is notorious for cracking on the first two years. Complaint volume falls steadily as the generation matures, and by 2021 the file is nearly empty. Toyota's own master-tech advice is blunt: go with the later ones. Here's the year-by-year.

Evidence: 1,228 federal complaints analyzed · 24 recall campaigns · 8 full-year reports · mechanic & forum testimony throughout

The short version
Best years
2021 · 2022

The quietest files in the range (76 and 55 complaints) — 2021 carries no safety recall at all, and the early-truck shift and coolant-pipe complaints have faded

Avoid
2016 · 2017

The loudest years (322 and 237) — rough six-speed shift quality, the cracking plastic coolant bypass pipe, and a V6 crank-sensor stall recall

No Tacoma year here is a walk-away, and that's the honest headline: this generation has no engine or transmission that grenades. The real risks are (1) the six-speed's surging and hesitation on 2016–2019 trucks, which Toyota addressed with engine-computer software updates and a 60,000-mile fluid change — annoying, not fatal; (2) the plastic coolant bypass pipe behind the engine, worst on 2016–2017, a big labor job if it cracks (one owner estimate put the work at a minimum of $5,000); and (3) frame rust if the truck lived in the salt belt — Toyota sprayed the inside of the frames from 2018 on, so later trucks fare better. Inspect the frame from underneath before anything else.
The shape of the story: the early trucks carry the loud files as the six-speed and coolant-pipe complaints land (2016: 322, 2017: 237, 2018: 197, 2019: 209), then the generation settles and the file collapses to almost nothing (2020: 85, 2021: 76, 2022: 55, 2023: 47) — the quietest late years of any truck we cover.

The short list

Where the money goes wrong — and where it doesn’t.

✕ Years to avoid

2016

The launch year, and the loudest. 322 complaints, the largest file in the range, and the powertrain cluster is the reason: owners describe a clunk shifting from Park to Drive, hesitation and delay, lurching, and a shudder around 40–50 mph. Toyota's master-tech read is that the truck 'doesn't shift smooth, doesn't shift on time' — and that it's a software and fluid problem, not a broken gearbox. That matters: it's cheap to address, not a rebuild. The other 2016 items are real but checkable: the plastic coolant bypass pipe at the back of the engine is notorious for cracking (look for a coolant trail on top of the transmission, passenger side), and there's a crank-position-sensor recall (17V356) on V6 trucks that can stall the engine, plus a rear-differential oil-leak recall (17V285). Both are free. Rear brakes on this year also rattle when you press the pedal.

2017

Same truck, same two problems. 237 complaints and the same profile as 2016: the six-speed's shift quality and the cracking plastic coolant bypass pipe, which the Car Care Nut calls worst on these first two years. The recall homework grows slightly — the V6 crank sensor (17V356) and rear-diff leak (17V285) carry over, and a brake-booster vacuum-pump recall (18V211) is added, a machining defect that can cause a sudden loss of brake assist. All free; verify by VIN. Toyota also ran a paint program for clear-coat flaking on Blazing Blue trucks (program 20TE02), and a broader peeling-paint program (23TE08) covers Super White door frames and A-pillars on 2016–2022 trucks. If you're buying either early year, the frame inspection matters most: these were built before Toyota began spraying wax inside the frame rails.

✓ Years to hunt for

2018

The value pick — sprayed frames, quieter file. 197 complaints, and the first year Toyota sprayed the inside of the frame rails with a wax coating that doesn't evaporate — meaningfully better rust behavior than 2016–2017 in salt states (still coat the outside; the frame rots from the inside out). The six-speed's shift character is still present but the worst of the early-truck complaints have receded. Recall homework is short and free: the low-pressure fuel pump (20V012, expanded by 20V682) which can fail and stall the engine, and a brake master-cylinder recall (18V888) specific to 2018–2019 Tacomas. A non-recall service campaign (K0B) also updates the front radar sensor, which can let water in and cause the pre-collision system to brake on its own.

2021

The clean one — no recalls at all. 76 complaints and, unusually, zero federal safety recalls — we verified that directly with NHTSA rather than assuming it. The six-speed's software fixes are long since baked in, the frame is sprayed, and the file that remains is driveability and inspection items rather than failures. If you want the least homework of any Tacoma in the range, this is it. Two things still worth a look on any high-mileage third-gen: the front-differential and transfer-case actuators are known to seize (the transfer-case one is the expensive side, because the case has to come apart), and the rear differential can whine around 50 mph on Double Cabs — a characteristic, not a failure.

2022

Quietest file, small recall list. 55 complaints, the second-smallest here. The truck is fully sorted by now; what's left is recall homework, all free: a rear-axle recall (24V152) where the axle shafts can separate from the housing, and a child-seat-anchor recall (22V520). A service campaign (22TC01) also reprograms the telematics module over the air. The peeling-paint program (23TE08) still reaches 2022 Super White trucks — check door frames and A-pillars. Otherwise this is the mature, low-drama version of a truck that never had an expensive failure pattern to begin with.

Every year, rated

Each verdict links to the full report: known issues with real repair costs, open recalls, and the print-and-go inspection checklist.

Chirping
2016

The first year of the third-generation Tacoma and the loudest of the run — a durable truck whose early six-speed automatic feel and coolant-pipe leak are the homework, on top of the crank-sensor stall recall to verify.

322 complaints · 4 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2017

A second-year third-gen Tacoma that carries the same early-year homework as the 2016 plus a brake-booster recall — durable underneath, but verify the crank-sensor and brake recalls before you buy.

237 complaints · 5 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2018

A calmer third-gen Tacoma than the launch years, but with two national safety recalls — the fuel-pump stall and the brake master cylinder — that have to be verified done.

197 complaints · 3 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2019

A durable third-gen Tacoma whose fuel-pump recall is the real story — some replacement pumps failed again, so confirm the fix and take any stall symptom seriously.

209 complaints · 4 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2020

A much quieter third-gen Tacoma with a single recall — the fuel-pump stall — to verify, and no expensive mechanical pattern behind it.

85 complaints · 1 recalls

Full report →
Calm
2021

The cleanest year of the third-gen run — no safety recall touches a 2021 Tacoma — so the whole job is the V6 coolant pipe and the six-speed's gear-hunting feel.

76 complaints · 0 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2022

A late, low-volume third-gen Tacoma whose one genuine safety item is the rear-axle-separation recall — verify it and the child-seat-anchor fix, and the rest is a quiet truck.

55 complaints · 3 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2023

The final third-gen Tacoma — the smallest complaint file of the run, but a driver-airbag recall that was re-issued means you verify the fix was actually done right.

47 complaints · 4 recalls

Full report →
Very good trucks, very reliable, very low key — you just own them, maintain them, they last forever. But go shop for one and you'd want to avoid perhaps the 16 and 17, go with the later ones.
The Car Care Nut, Toyota master technician — the buying advice this whole page is built around

Shopping Tacoma years? We’ll watch them for you.

New recalls, federal investigations, and quiet warranty-extension programs land months after you buy. Tell the canary which years you’re considering — it sings when something changes.

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Cross-shopping?

Same class, checked the same way:

Compare any two

Any two years, side by side — the numbers line up even before we’ve written the verdict.

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