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Nissan Altima · Years to avoid & years to hunt · 20162023

The 2016–2018 hinge on a CVT lottery; the 2019–2020 add an engine-bearing recall. The 2021–2022 are the calmest years.

Eight years across two very different Altimas. The 2016–2018 are the fifth-gen car whose Jatco CVT judders and fails — once helped by a class-action warranty extension that has now expired. The 2019 redesign brought standard all-wheel drive and a new engine lineup, including a VC-Turbo that drew a 2019–2020 engine-bearing recall. Then the numbers fall away, and the 2021–2022 become ordinary used sedans. Here's the story, year by year.

Evidence: 1,658 federal complaints analyzed · 24 recall campaigns · 8 full-year reports · mechanic & forum testimony throughout

The short version
Best years
2021 · 2022

Settled gen-6 years; low complaint volume, outside the engine-bearing recall

Avoid
2016 · 2017 · 2018

Jatco CVT judder and failure with the 84-month/84,000-mile warranty extension now expired

The dividing line is 2019: everything before is the CVT-lottery gen-5 car, everything after is the redesigned gen-6. The gen-5 question is the transmission; the early gen-6 question is the VC-Turbo engine-bearing recall. Both come down to one drivetrain check before you buy.
The shape of the story: complaints run highest on the gen-5 CVT years (2016: 544, 2017: 381, 2018: 223), then fall through the gen-6 redesign (2019: 223, 2020: 172, 2021: 67) to the quietest years (2022: 20, 2023: 28). The loud cluster shifts from transmission to engine and then to driver-assist annoyances.

The short list

Where the money goes wrong — and where it doesn’t.

✕ Years to avoid

2016

The loudest Altima year. 544 complaints, overwhelmingly the Jatco CVT — judder, slip, whine, failure from 59k to 179k. The 84-month/84,000-mile warranty extension is long spent, so a failure now is owner-pays, up to a mechanic-quoted $8,000.

2017

CVT complaints ease, but it's still the risk. 381 complaints, still CVT-led. Mechanics call it the year reliability starts to look right, and it's in the 2017–2018 class-action CVT extension — but that coverage is at or past its limit by 2026.

2018

The best gen-5 year — with the same catch. 223 complaints, the lowest of the old body, and the year mechanics say the Altima shines. Still the Jatco CVT underneath; a well-serviced one is a good buy, a neglected one isn't.

✓ Years to hunt for

2022

The quietest year in the whole set. 20 complaints, no drivetrain pattern, and outside the 2019–2020 engine-bearing recall. The loudest theme is AEB false-braking, which has a dealer fix. Confirm the recall picture by VIN and it's a straightforward sedan.

2021

The gen-6 settles down. 67 complaints and just two recalls — a tie-rod fix and a camera-harness fix. Crucially, the 2021 dropped out of the VC-Turbo engine-bearing recall population. Verify both campaigns and it's a settled used car.

Same year. Different engine.

One badge, several engines — the year’s verdict assumes the riskiest one. Yours might be the calm one.

Which engine is in the one you found?

Where the years split by engine — the 2019 line divides two different Altimas
2.5L QR25DE + Jatco CVT
Squawking

Solid engine, lottery-ticket transmission. The fifth-gen powertrain (2016–2018). The 2.5-liter four is durable; the problem is the Jatco Xtronic CVT (a continuously variable transmission) bolted to it, which judders, slips, and fails — commonly with the P17F0 code. A class-action settlement extended CVT coverage to 84 months/84,000 miles (from 60/60,000), but on any of these years that window has closed by 2026, so a failure — mechanic-quoted up to $8,000 — is owner-pays.

2016–2018
2.5L PR25DD + Xtronic CVT
Chirping

The redesign's mainstream engine. The gen-6 base engine (2019–2023, roughly 182–188 hp per mechanic and owner sources), direct-injected and paired with a torque-converter Xtronic CVT that mechanics call 'one of the most sophisticated CVTs' to drive but still carrying Nissan's not-long-lasting reputation. Complaint volume is far lower than the gen-5 CVT years. On 2019–2020 it also drew an Active Grille Shutter emission warranty extension (15 years/150,000 miles).

2019–2023
2.0L VC-Turbo
Squawking

The powerful option — and an engine-bearing recall. The optional variable-compression turbo four (2019–2020 Altima; up to 248 hp on premium per a mechanic review). It's the engine behind recall 25V437, which covers 2019–2020 Altimas for an engine-bearing manufacturing defect that can cause engine failure and, if the block breaches, a fire. The remedy is a free ECM reprogram (owner letters mailed April 2026). Mechanics note Nissan later discontinued this engine — 'great on paper, disaster in the real world.' Verify 25V437 by VIN.

2019–2020

Partial split: the gen-6 Jatco Xtronic CVT is shared across both gen-6 engines and carries the generation's lower-volume drivetrain complaints; it folds into the engine rows above rather than getting its own. The VIN encodes which engine you're looking at — paste it and we'll tell you which row applies, plus its open recalls.

Decode my VIN — free

Every year, rated

Each verdict links to the full report: known issues with real repair costs, open recalls, and the print-and-go inspection checklist.

Two generations, two drivetrain questions: is it the gen-5 CVT that's going to fail, or the early gen-6 VC-Turbo? Know which Altima you're standing in front of before you sign.
Why this page exists — the Altima's reliability reputation is an average that hides a hard 2019 dividing line

Shopping Altima years? We’ll watch them for you.

New recalls, federal investigations, and quiet warranty-extension programs land months after you buy. Tell the canary which years you’re considering — it sings when something changes.

Watch my years — free

Cross-shopping?

Same class, checked the same way:

Compare any two

Any two years, side by side — the numbers line up even before we’ve written the verdict. We line up years of the same model, or two rivals from the same segment in the same year.

First vehicle
Second vehicle