VinCanary

Nissan Altima · Years to avoid & years to hunt · 20162023

The 2016–2018 hinge on a CVT lottery; the 2019–2020 add an engine-bearing recall. The 2021–2022 are the calmest years.

Eight years across two very different Altimas. The 2016–2018 are the fifth-gen car whose Jatco CVT judders and fails — once helped by a class-action warranty extension that has now expired. The 2019 redesign brought standard all-wheel drive and a new engine lineup, including a VC-Turbo that drew a 2019–2020 engine-bearing recall. Then the numbers fall away, and the 2021–2022 become ordinary used sedans. Here's the story, year by year.

Evidence: 1,658 federal complaints analyzed · 24 recall campaigns · 8 full-year reports · mechanic & forum testimony throughout

The short version
Best years
2021 · 2022

Settled gen-6 years; low complaint volume, outside the engine-bearing recall

Avoid
2016 · 2017 · 2018

Jatco CVT judder and failure with the 84-month/84,000-mile warranty extension now expired

The dividing line is 2019: everything before is the CVT-lottery gen-5 car, everything after is the redesigned gen-6. The gen-5 question is the transmission; the early gen-6 question is the VC-Turbo engine-bearing recall. Both come down to one drivetrain check before you buy.
The shape of the story: complaints run highest on the gen-5 CVT years (2016: 544, 2017: 381, 2018: 223), then fall through the gen-6 redesign (2019: 223, 2020: 172, 2021: 67) to the quietest years (2022: 20, 2023: 28). The loud cluster shifts from transmission to engine and then to driver-assist annoyances.

The short list

Where the money goes wrong — and where it doesn’t.

✕ Years to avoid

2016

The loudest Altima year. 544 complaints, overwhelmingly the Jatco CVT — judder, slip, whine, failure from 59k to 179k. The 84-month/84,000-mile warranty extension is long spent, so a failure now is owner-pays, up to a mechanic-quoted $8,000.

2017

CVT complaints ease, but it's still the risk. 381 complaints, still CVT-led. Mechanics call it the year reliability starts to look right, and it's in the 2017–2018 class-action CVT extension — but that coverage is at or past its limit by 2026.

2018

The best gen-5 year — with the same catch. 223 complaints, the lowest of the old body, and the year mechanics say the Altima shines. Still the Jatco CVT underneath; a well-serviced one is a good buy, a neglected one isn't.

✓ Years to hunt for

2022

The quietest year in the whole set. 20 complaints, no drivetrain pattern, and outside the 2019–2020 engine-bearing recall. The loudest theme is AEB false-braking, which has a dealer fix. Confirm the recall picture by VIN and it's a straightforward sedan.

2021

The gen-6 settles down. 67 complaints and just two recalls — a tie-rod fix and a camera-harness fix. Crucially, the 2021 dropped out of the VC-Turbo engine-bearing recall population. Verify both campaigns and it's a settled used car.

Same year. Different engine.

One badge, several engines — the year’s verdict assumes the riskiest one. Yours might be the calm one.

Which engine is in the one you found?

Where the years split by engine — the 2019 line divides two different Altimas
2.5L QR25DE + Jatco CVT
Squawking

Solid engine, lottery-ticket transmission. The fifth-gen powertrain (2016–2018). The 2.5-liter four is durable; the problem is the Jatco Xtronic CVT (a continuously variable transmission) bolted to it, which judders, slips, and fails — commonly with the P17F0 code. A class-action settlement extended CVT coverage to 84 months/84,000 miles (from 60/60,000), but on any of these years that window has closed by 2026, so a failure — mechanic-quoted up to $8,000 — is owner-pays.

2016–2018
2.5L PR25DD + Xtronic CVT
Chirping

The redesign's mainstream engine. The gen-6 base engine (2019–2023, roughly 182–188 hp per mechanic and owner sources), direct-injected and paired with a torque-converter Xtronic CVT that mechanics call 'one of the most sophisticated CVTs' to drive but still carrying Nissan's not-long-lasting reputation. Complaint volume is far lower than the gen-5 CVT years. On 2019–2020 it also drew an Active Grille Shutter emission warranty extension (15 years/150,000 miles).

2019–2023
2.0L VC-Turbo
Squawking

The powerful option — and an engine-bearing recall. The optional variable-compression turbo four (2019–2020 Altima; up to 248 hp on premium per a mechanic review). It's the engine behind recall 25V437, which covers 2019–2020 Altimas for an engine-bearing manufacturing defect that can cause engine failure and, if the block breaches, a fire. The remedy is a free ECM reprogram (owner letters mailed April 2026). Mechanics note Nissan later discontinued this engine — 'great on paper, disaster in the real world.' Verify 25V437 by VIN.

2019–2020

Partial split: the gen-6 Jatco Xtronic CVT is shared across both gen-6 engines and carries the generation's lower-volume drivetrain complaints; it folds into the engine rows above rather than getting its own. The VIN encodes which engine you're looking at — paste it and we'll tell you which row applies, plus its open recalls.

Decode my VIN — free

Every year, rated

Each verdict links to the full report: known issues with real repair costs, open recalls, and the print-and-go inspection checklist.

Two generations, two drivetrain questions: is it the gen-5 CVT that's going to fail, or the early gen-6 VC-Turbo? Know which Altima you're standing in front of before you sign.
Why this page exists — the Altima's reliability reputation is an average that hides a hard 2019 dividing line

Shopping Altima years? We’ll watch them for you.

New recalls, federal investigations, and quiet warranty-extension programs land months after you buy. Tell the canary which years you’re considering — it sings when something changes.

Watch my years — free

Cross-shopping?

Same class, checked the same way:

Compare any two

Any two years, side by side — the numbers line up even before we’ve written the verdict.

First vehicle
Second vehicle