VinCanary

Toyota Tundra · Years to avoid & years to hunt · 20162023

The old V8 trucks (2016–2021) are as durable as their reputation — the 2022 redesign traded them for a twin-turbo V6 that Toyota is now replacing engines on, so the generation you pick is the whole decision.

No model we cover splits this cleanly. Through 2021 the Tundra used the 5.7-liter V8 — a famously durable engine mechanics call insanely reliable, on trucks whose complaint files shrink every year to almost nothing. For 2022 Toyota replaced it with an all-new 3.4-liter twin-turbo V6, and manufacturing debris left in some of those engines can destroy the main bearings. Toyota's answer is a recall that replaces the engine, free. That makes the new trucks a coverage question rather than a walk-away — but it's why the two newest years carry the two loudest files in the range. The hybrid isn't in that recall's scope. Here's the year-by-year.

Evidence: 1,218 federal complaints analyzed · 65 recall campaigns · 8 full-year reports · mechanic & forum testimony throughout

The short version
Best years
2020 · 2021

The last and quietest V8 years (45 and 23 complaints — 2021 is the smallest file in the range), on the engine that made this truck's reputation

Avoid
2022 · 2023

The twin-turbo V6's first two years — engine debris can destroy the main bearings, and these are by far the loudest files (415 and 369)

The honest catch cuts both ways. The V8 trucks (2016–2021) have no expensive failure pattern at all — their real enemy is rust, not mechanics: inspect the frame from underneath and don't buy a salt-belt truck without doing it. The V6 trucks (2022–2023) have a serious, recent failure — but Toyota's recall 24V381 replaces the engine assembly free of charge, and a later campaign (25V767) adds an inspection and extends the scope, so a well-documented truck is a checkable buy rather than a gamble. Confirm the recall was performed before you sign, and know that the drama you'll read online — five-figure engine bills — is the exposure if you fall outside the recall, not the price of a covered repair.
The shape of the story: the V8 years get quieter and quieter as the truck matures (2016: 118, 2017: 78, 2018: 99, 2019: 71, 2020: 45, 2021: 23 — the smallest file here), and then the twin-turbo redesign lands and the file explodes (2022: 415, 2023: 369) on the engine-failure recall and a throttle-lag complaint.

The short list

Where the money goes wrong — and where it doesn’t.

✕ Years to avoid

2022

The redesign — and the engine recall. 415 complaints, the loudest file in the range, and the reason is one campaign: recall 24V381, in which debris left over from manufacturing can contaminate the engine and cause the main bearings to fail, stalling the truck and killing drive power. Toyota's remedy is blunt and reassuring — dealers replace the engine assembly, free of charge — and a follow-up campaign (25V767) expands the scope and adds a bearing inspection. Owners have reported failures as early as 42,000–50,000 miles. Buy a 2022 only with the recall confirmed complete by VIN. The other 2022 items are launch-year teething and mostly free fixes: a rear-axle recall (22V445) where the flange nuts can loosen and the shafts separate, an electronic-parking-brake recall (22V661), a fuel-tube-chafing recall (23V566), plus a widely-reported throttle lag from a rolling stop that Toyota addressed with a transmission-computer reprogram.

2023

Same engine, same recall, second year. 369 complaints. The engine-debris recall (24V381) covers 2022 and 2023 alike, and no running production fix predates it for early builds — so a 2023 needs exactly the same VIN check as a 2022, and the same confirmation that the engine was replaced if it was affected. The rest is the same XK70 punch list: the LCD instrument-panel blackout recall (23V111), the fuel-tube chafing recall (23V566), an unexpected-movement-in-neutral software recall (24V125), and the throttle-lag reprogram. None of that is expensive; the engine is the whole question. Worth knowing: Toyota's own master tech considers the turbo panic overblown, comparing it to the 2007 V8 launch that dropped valves and was covered by warranty — but he still advises maintaining the turbos with 5,000-mile oil changes and letting the truck idle down after hard, hot driving.

✓ Years to hunt for

2021

The last V8, and the quietest truck here. 23 complaints — the smallest file of any year in this range, on the final year of the 5.7-liter V8. There is no expensive failure pattern to check for: mechanics describe these engines and transmissions as the least of your worries, with 200,000–250,000-mile examples routine when maintained. The recall list is short and free (a power-steering-gear campaign, 21V920, is the substantive one). What you're actually buying against here is rust and towing history, not mechanical risk. Inspect the frame from underneath — these frames love to rust — and if the truck will tow heavily, know that Toyota deleted the transmission cooler from 2019 on, so an added thermostatic cooler is a sensible fit.

2020

V8, nearly as quiet, one free recall that matters. 45 complaints. Same durable 5.7-liter V8, same near-empty file. The one substantive item is the low-pressure fuel pump (recalls 20V012 and 20V682), which can fail and stall the engine — free replacement, and a court-approved customer support program backstops owners whose pumps were repaired outside the recall. Beyond that, the checks are age items rather than defects: the cam-tower oil leak that weeps sealer onto the exhaust manifold (a mechanic-quoted $1,200–$1,500, mostly labor, and commonly missed on inspection), a water-pump weep between 60,000 and 120,000 miles, and the belt tensioner's chirp.

2017

The cheap way into the durable engine. 78 complaints, one of the smallest early files, and the same 5.7-liter V8 as every truck through 2021 — so the durability argument is identical, at an older truck's price. The recall list is short and free. At this age, buy on condition rather than year: check the frame from underneath first and walk away from a rusty northern truck, look for the cam-tower oil leak, and expect the ordinary aging items (rack-and-pinion seepage, seized calipers and rotted rear backing plates in salt states). This is a truck where a clean, dry, southern example at 150,000 miles is a better buy than a rusty one at 80,000.

Same year. Different engine.

One badge, several engines — the year’s verdict assumes the riskiest one. Yours might be the calm one.

Which engine is in the one you found?

Where the years split by engine — the V8 is the calm one, the new twin-turbo V6 carries the recall
5.7L V8 (3UR-FE)
Calm

The engine that made the reputation, 2016–2021. The 5.7-liter V8 powered every Tundra from 2016 through 2021, and it has no expensive failure pattern in this range — mechanics call it insanely reliable and describe 200,000–250,000-mile trucks as routine with maintenance. Its complaint files shrink every year to the smallest in the range. What it does have are age and climate items, not defects: a notorious cam-tower oil leak, where the sealer between the two-piece cylinder head weeps onto the exhaust manifold and produces a burning smell (a mechanic-quoted $1,200–$1,500, mostly labor, and often missed on inspection); a water-pump weep around 60,000–120,000 miles; belt-tensioner chirp; some oil consumption on high-mileage engines; and rack-and-pinion seepage. The transmission is a non-issue. The real enemy is rust — these frames rot, so inspect from underneath and be wary of salt-belt trucks. The catastrophic valve-spring failure people bring up is a 2007-era problem, not a 2016-and-later one.

2016–2021
3.4L twin-turbo V6 (V35A)
Squawking

The new gas engine, 2022+ — and the engine-replacement recall. For 2022 the V8 was replaced by an all-new 3.4-liter twin-turbo V6, and it carries the range's one serious mechanical risk. Recall 24V381 covers 2022–2023 gas trucks with this engine: debris left from the manufacturing process can contaminate the engine and cause the main bearings to fail, resulting in a stall and loss of drive power. Toyota's remedy is to replace the engine assembly, free of charge; a later campaign (25V767) expands the scope and adds a bearing inspection. Owners have reported failures as early as 42,000–50,000 miles. That combination — severe failure, free fix — is why these years grade Squawking and not walk-away: the buy is contingent on confirming the recall was performed. Two smaller, non-recall items travel with the engine: an early wastegate-actuator fault (turbo fault codes, addressed under warranty), and a throttle lag or dead-pedal hesitation pulling away from a rolling stop, which Toyota fixed with a transmission-computer reprogram.

2022–2023
i-FORCE MAX hybrid (V35A + electric)
Chirping

The hybrid — outside the engine recall, but new. The i-FORCE MAX hybrid pairs the same twin-turbo V6 with an electric motor, and it is filed as a separate vehicle by NHTSA. The important distinction: it is not in the scope of the engine-debris recall 24V381, and it shows no engine-failure complaints in the federal data. That isn't a claim that the hybrid hardware is immune — it's that the recall didn't require it, and the failures aren't showing up. What the hybrid does share is the rest of the redesign's launch homework, and Toyota names it explicitly in those campaigns: the rear-axle-separation recall (22V445), the LCD instrument-panel blackout (23V111), the fuel-tube chafing recall (23V566), and the unexpected-movement-in-neutral software recall (24V125). Its own complaint file is tiny — a couple of filings per year — so treat any conclusion about it as thin data rather than a proven track record, and confirm every open recall by VIN.

2022–2023

The split is partial by design — we draw an engine row only where a Toyota campaign, a mechanic source, or a complaint cluster names that engine. The 10-speed automatic and the chassis are shared across the 2022+ trucks and aren't charted separately. The VIN encodes which engine you're looking at and which campaigns apply — paste it and we'll tell you which row is yours, plus whether the engine recall was performed.

Decode my VIN — free

Every year, rated

Each verdict links to the full report: known issues with real repair costs, open recalls, and the print-and-go inspection checklist.

Chirping
2016

A last-of-the-old-guard 5.7L V8 truck whose only real questions are a cam-tower oil leak and, if it lived up north, the frame.

118 complaints · 6 recalls

Full report →
Calm
2017

One of the quietest 5.7L V8 years — a durable truck whose only homework is a cam-tower leak, a seat-bracket recall, and the frame up north.

78 complaints · 6 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2018

A durable 5.7L V8 year carrying more recalls than most — mostly software and the free fuel-pump fix — so buy it with the campaigns closed out.

99 complaints · 9 recalls

Full report →
Chirping
2019

A durable late-V8 year whose long recall list is nearly all free software, labels, and the fuel-pump fix — buy it with the campaigns closed.

71 complaints · 10 recalls

Full report →
Calm
2020

A settled, low-recall 5.7L V8 year — the worries are a sunroof that can shatter, a highway shimmy, and the free fuel-pump fix.

45 complaints · 5 recalls

Full report →
Calm
2021

The last 5.7L V8 Tundra and the smallest complaint file in the range — the send-off year, worth buying for the engine everyone misses.

23 complaints · 3 recalls

Full report →
Squawking
2022

The all-new twin-turbo truck that swapped a bulletproof V8 for an engine under a debris-failure recall — buyable only with that recall (24V-381) documented.

415 complaints · 13 recalls

Full report →
Squawking
2023

The second twin-turbo year, still inside the debris-failure engine recall — a buy only with recall 24V-381 documented and warranty confirmed.

369 complaints · 13 recalls

Full report →
The V8 trucks aren't the risk — rust is. The V6 trucks have a real engine failure, but Toyota replaces the engine for free. Everything on this page follows from those two sentences.
Why this page exists — the 2022 redesign turned one truck into two completely different buying decisions

Shopping Tundra years? We’ll watch them for you.

New recalls, federal investigations, and quiet warranty-extension programs land months after you buy. Tell the canary which years you’re considering — it sings when something changes.

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Same class, checked the same way:

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Any two years, side by side — the numbers line up even before we’ve written the verdict.

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