Water pump — coolant leak or bearing rattlemoderate
The 2014–2016 V6 water pump can leak coolant or develop a failing internal bearing that makes a loud rattle rising and falling with engine RPM. Left unchecked with the coolant low, it can overheat the engine. On a test drive, listen for an RPM-linked rattle and check the coolant level and for weeping around the pump. Replacement is more involved than an average water pump but far from catastrophic.
Sources: Independent mechanic channel transcripts (Car Care Nut 2014–2019 buying guide)