VinCanary

Reliability report · 2016 Subaru Crosstrek · Updated July 2026

The last of the first generation and one of the calmest years here — one free recall and a transmission covered to ten years, but check the hood latch and the battery.

The 2016 is the second-to-last year of the first-generation Crosstrek, and by the standards of this range it is a quiet car: 134 federal complaints and a single recall. It is also the first year the badge dropped the old 'XV' prefix, which is why NHTSA still files a handful of 2016 complaints under the old name — we counted both.

Two things in the file deserve a real inspection. The first is the hood latch: several owners report the hood flying open while driving, in one case at 55 mph, smashing the windshield and bending the fenders. There is no recall for it. The second is parasitic battery drain traced to the Starlink telematics module, which owners describe killing batteries even after a software update and a pulled fuse. Set against those, the transmission news is good — Subaru extended the CVT's powertrain coverage on this model year from 5 years/60,000 miles to 10 years/100,000 miles, and at least one owner in the federal file had a failed transmission replaced under it at 87,500 miles.

Evidence: 134 NHTSA complaints · 1 recall campaigns · 3 mechanic & forum sources

Canary status

Chirping

What that means: 134 federal complaints across both of the names NHTSA files this year under, one free recall, and a transmission that Subaru covers to 10 years or 100,000 miles. Nothing here is a walk-away, but two patterns turn up repeatedly in the file: a hood latch that lets the hood fly open at speed, and a battery that drains itself flat.

CalmChirpingSquawkingFainted

134

Federal complaints

1

Recall

Known issues

Ranked by the cost of ignoring them. Every claim carries its source.

Hood latch failure — the hood can fly open at speed

major

The most alarming pattern in this year's file, and there is no recall covering it. Multiple owners report the hood releasing while driving and hyperextending backwards over the windshield. One describes it at 55 mph: the hood smashed the windshield, showered glass into the cabin, and damaged both fenders badly enough that it could not be closed again. Another had the same failure end with a broken windshield. Because no campaign exists, this is entirely on the buyer to check. On any 2016, open the hood and work the primary latch and the secondary safety catch by hand several times — the catch should spring back crisply and hold firmly. Look for a bent or misaligned hood edge, which is the tell that this has already happened once. Then close the hood and try to lift the leading edge; there should be no movement at all.

What to check

Pink and cleanServiced. Proceed.

Dark brownDamage underway.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2016 Subaru Crosstrek (true count 134)

Parasitic battery drain from the telematics modulemoderate

A recurring thread across this year and the next two: the car sits for a few days and the battery is flat. Owners trace it to the DCM — the Data Communication Module, the telematics box behind Subaru's Starlink connected services — which keeps drawing current after the car is switched off. One owner reports buying a new battery, taking the module update, and finally pulling the module's fuse, and still finding the battery dead. Another was stranded repeatedly at 37,000 miles. Subaru's bulletin file for this model year holds a warranty extension for the module covering 2016 to 2018 cars, though the summary does not state the years-and-miles terms, so ask the dealer to confirm eligibility against the VIN. Practical test on a used car: ask when the battery was last replaced, and if the answer is 'recently, twice,' that is the pattern.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2016 Subaru Crosstrek (true count 134) · NHTSA recalls database and Subaru manufacturer communications (campaign summaries and warranty-extension bulletins)

CVT valve body — and the coverage that pays for itmoderate

Several owners report the valve body inside the CVT — a continuously variable transmission, which uses belts and pulleys instead of fixed gears — being diagnosed as defective, usually announced by the A/T oil temperature, hill-assist, ABS and traction lights coming on together. The saving grace on this exact model year is coverage: Subaru extended the CVT's powertrain warranty from the original 5 years or 60,000 miles to 10 years or 100,000 miles, and the bulletin is explicit that this was goodwill rather than a response to a specific defect. One owner in the federal file had a transmission fail at 87,500 miles and be covered by that extension. Independent mechanics are consistent that Subaru's 'lifetime fluid' claim is wrong and that serviced units last a long time, so ask for CVT fluid service records and treat a car with none as a car with an unknown transmission.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2016 Subaru Crosstrek (true count 134) · NHTSA recalls database and Subaru manufacturer communications (campaign summaries and warranty-extension bulletins) · Independent mechanic and used-buyer transcripts (Subaru specialist teardown, first-generation buyers guide, second-generation problem review)

$0

CVT repair or replacement inside the 10yr/100k extension

from about $1,000

Basic CVT repair out of coverage

up to $8,000

Full CVT replacement out of coverage

Brake-light switch recall (19V149) — free, and it can strand you in Parkmoderate

The one recall on this year, and it is worth closing. Recall 19V149 — Subaru's own code WUE-90 — covers a brake-light switch that can malfunction after exposure to certain contaminants. The obvious symptom is brake lights that do not come on, but the switch also gates two other things: keyless-ignition cars may refuse to start, and automatic and CVT cars may refuse to shift out of Park. The scope is broad, covering 2013 through 2017 Crosstreks along with several other Subaru models. Dealers replace the switch free. Confirm it shows closed by VIN, and note that it overlaps symptomatically with the separate stuck-key complaints on these cars — see a 2017 car's file for that one.

Sources: NHTSA recalls database and Subaru manufacturer communications (campaign summaries and warranty-extension bulletins)

$0

Brake-light switch replacement (recall 19V149)

Horn and airbag clockspring failuresmoderate

Several owners report the horn going dead from the steering wheel while still sounding from the key fob — the classic sign of a failed clockspring, the coiled ribbon connector that carries power through the steering column to the horn and the driver's airbag. One owner discovered it during a near-miss. Because the same part feeds the airbag circuit, a dead horn on one of these is not a cosmetic problem. Test it on the drive: press the horn pad in three or four different places on the wheel and check the airbag warning light behaves normally through a full start cycle.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2016 Subaru Crosstrek (true count 134)

What does not apply here — the oil-consumption programme and the head gasketminor

Two Subaru reputations that do not describe this car. The famous oil-consumption powertrain warranty extension to 8 years/100,000 miles, and the class-action settlement that went with it, cover model years 2012 to 2015 only — and the 2014 to 2015 portion was manual-transmission cars only. The programme stops one model year before this one. More to the point, when we searched every 2016 through 2023 Crosstrek complaint payload for 'oil consumption', 'burning oil' and every related phrasing, we found no matches at all. Separately, the head-gasket story belongs to Subaru's older EJ-series engines; a mechanic who pulled an EJ engine for exactly that repair says on camera that by the time the FB engine arrived around 2015 the problem was gone. Buy this car on the hood latch, the battery and the transmission records, not on those older stories.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2016 Subaru Crosstrek (true count 134) · Independent mechanic and used-buyer transcripts (Subaru specialist teardown, first-generation buyers guide, second-generation problem review)

Driving at 55 miles per hour and the hood safety latch failed. Hood smashed the windshield and rained glass down inside the car.
3 mechanic & owner sources

Shopping this year?

Get the printable pre-purchase checklist and an alert if this year’s recall sheet changes.

Open recalls

Free fixes at any Subaru dealer. Run the VIN — “completed” isn’t always completed.

  1. 19V149Brake-light switch may malfunction after contaminant exposure: brake lights may not illuminate, keyless-ignition vehicles may not start, and CVT/automatic vehicles may not shift out of Park (2013–2017 Crosstrek and several other Subaru models). Free switch replacement. Subaru code WUE-90.open

Have a specific one in your sights?

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