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Reliability report · 2021 Jeep Wrangler · Updated July 2026 · ~$3,300/yr fuel · what it costs to keep →

The loudest JL year and the first 4xe year — death wobble plus a plug-in-hybrid with a park-outside battery-fire recall, so the 4xe is the one to approach with a warranty.

The 2021 is the loudest JL year in our data (865 complaints) and introduces the 4xe plug-in hybrid — which is where most of the drama concentrates. The 4xe's high-voltage battery can fail internally and cause a fire while parked or driving, so Chrysler tells owners to park outside and not charge until fixed (23V-787, later expanded to 24V-720 and 25V-741). A separate recall covers a communication loss that can shut the engine down (22V-865). A mechanic's advice on the 4xe is blunt: buy it only with an extended warranty, because you're likely to need it. Complaint counts here include four genuine 4xe filings on top of the 861 for the standard Wrangler; every 4xe complaint in the file is a battery-fire or engine-replacement story.

On the standard gas Wrangler, the familiar JL themes lead: death wobble on the solid front axle, an auxiliary-battery/start-stop drain that a buyer's-guide describes as a known dealer-notice issue, and the manual clutch recall. There's also a later steering-pump recall (26V-363) for wiring that can overheat and cause a fire even parked. Buy a gas 2021 with the front end tight and the recalls closed; approach a 4xe only with coverage and every battery recall confirmed.

Evidence: 865 NHTSA complaints · 15 recall campaigns · 6 mechanic & forum sources

Canary status

Squawking

What that means: 865 federal complaints and fifteen recalls — the busiest year of the JL generation. Two forces: the mature JL's death wobble and electronics (auxiliary-battery drains, instrument cluster), and the brand-new 4xe plug-in hybrid, which brings a park-outside high-voltage-battery fire recall (23V-787, later expanded) and an engine-shutdown recall (22V-865). Most fixes are free, but the 4xe's issues are serious enough that a mechanic says to buy it only with extended coverage.

CalmChirpingSquawkingFainted

865

Federal complaints (incl. 4 4xe)

15

Recalls

Known issues

Ranked by the cost of ignoring them. Every claim carries its source.

4xe high-voltage battery fire — park-outside recall (23V-787)

major
  • 4xe PHEV

The 4xe plug-in hybrid's defining risk. The high-voltage battery can fail internally and lead to a vehicle fire while parked or driving, so Chrysler advises owners to park outside and away from structures and not to charge the vehicle until it's repaired (23V-787, code 89A — later expanded by 24V-720 and superseded by 25V-741, code 68C). The remedy updates the battery software and replaces the battery pack as needed, free. On any 4xe, this is the recall to see fully closed in its newest form; an open one means you literally shouldn't garage the truck.

HV-battery software/replacement (23V-787 → 25V-741)

$0

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2021 Jeep Wrangler and Wrangler 4xe · NHTSA recalls and manufacturer communications (4xe battery/engine recalls; Z27, XC2, Y28 programs; XF1 steering-damper warranty extension) · Independent mechanic and owner channel transcripts (JL Wrangler; 4xe reliability; death-wobble diagnosis)

4xe engine shutdown and battery-replacement programmajor

  • 4xe PHEV

Beyond the fire recall, the 4xe has a recall for a loss of communication that can shut the engine down, causing a loss of drive power (22V-865, code ZB7); the fix reprograms the hybrid control modules so a fault limps home instead of shutting off. There's also a PHEV Battery Replacement Customer Support Program (a quiet extended-coverage program, Chrysler code Z27) and a later PHEV engine-replacement warranty extension (program XC2) for misfire faults. A mechanic sums up the hybrid hardware as 'a complete train wreck' and recommends an extended warranty. Treat a 4xe as a warranty-covered-or-walk-away buy.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2021 Jeep Wrangler and Wrangler 4xe · NHTSA recalls and manufacturer communications (4xe battery/engine recalls; Z27, XC2, Y28 programs; XF1 steering-damper warranty extension) · Independent mechanic and owner channel transcripts (JL Wrangler; 4xe reliability; death-wobble diagnosis)

$0

Engine-shutdown recall (22V-865)

$0 if covered

Battery / engine replacement (Z27 / XC2, if eligible)

Death wobble — the mature JL's leading complaintmajor

On the standard Wrangler, the solid-axle death wobble is still the top complaint theme. A mechanic names worn ball joints as the most common cause, worse with oversized or unbalanced tires and lifts, and any slop in the track bar or steering links. There is no safety recall for the wobble itself — the steering-damper programs (XF1 warranty extension, V41 notification) covered the earlier years and, per the mechanic, are 'a band-aid.' Test for it on a rough road and a highway ramp; any shimmy is a front-end inspection.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2021 Jeep Wrangler and Wrangler 4xe · Independent mechanic and owner channel transcripts (JL Wrangler; 4xe reliability; death-wobble diagnosis)

several hundred to ~$1,000

Ball joints / track-bar refresh (the real fix)

Auxiliary battery, steering-pump fire, and clutch recallsmoderate

Several more items on the gas trucks: a start-stop auxiliary battery that goes flat and throws false warnings — a buyer's-guide notes Jeep has a dealer notice on it (fault code P00FD), and there's an Intermittent Starts Customer Support Program (Chrysler code Y28). A later recall covers electric hydraulic power-steering-pump wiring that can overheat and cause a fire even with the ignition off, with a park-outside advisory (26V-363, code 21D). Plus the manual-transmission clutch recall chain (23V-116 / code 19A, with a re-remedy 24V-572), a seat-belt-pretensioner recall (22V-766), the instrument-cluster short (24V-652), and the camera/brake-light wiring recall (24V-676). Verify the ones that apply.

Sources: NHTSA complaint database, 2021 Jeep Wrangler and Wrangler 4xe · NHTSA recalls and manufacturer communications (4xe battery/engine recalls; Z27, XC2, Y28 programs; XF1 steering-damper warranty extension) · Independent mechanic and owner channel transcripts (JL Wrangler; 4xe reliability; death-wobble diagnosis)

$0 recalls; aux battery a modest part

Aux battery / steering-pump / clutch recalls

If you see a 4xe badge, that means it is time to head for the hills — the whole hybrid part of the powertrain is just a complete train wreck.
6 mechanic & owner sources

Open recalls

Free fixes at any Jeep dealer. Run the VIN — “completed” isn’t always completed.

  1. 23V-7874xe high-voltage battery may fail internally → fire while parked or driving (2021-2023 PHEV). Park outside, don't charge until fixed. Free software/battery. Chrysler code 89A; superseded by 24V-720 → 25V-741.open
  2. 25V-741Supersedes 23V-787/24V-720: 4xe HV-battery fire (2020-2025 4xe). Park outside, don't charge. Free HV-battery software/replacement. Chrysler code 68C.open
  3. 22V-8654xe 2.0L PHEV loss of communication → engine shutdown / loss of drive power (2021-2023 4xe). Free hybrid-module reprogram. Chrysler code ZB7.open
  4. 26V-363Electric hydraulic power-steering-pump wiring may overheat → fire even when parked/off (2021-2025). Park outside until repaired. Free inspection/replacement. Chrysler code 21D.open
  5. 23V-116Manual-transmission clutch pressure plate may overheat and fracture → fire / loss of drive (2018-2023). Free clutch replacement + software. Chrysler code 19A (supersedes 21V-028).open
  6. 24V-572Re-remedy of 23V-116 for certain 2021 trucks: powertrain-control-module software may cause a stall / loss of drive. Free PCM software update. Chrysler code 92B.open
  7. 22V-766Front seat-belt pretensioner micro-gas-generator improperly welded → pretensioner failure (2021). Free retractor replacement. Chrysler code Z95.open
  8. 22V-638Radio software error may prevent the rearview image from displaying — FMVSS 111 (2020-2021). Free radio software update. Chrysler code Z86.open
  9. 22V-7673.0L diesel high-pressure fuel pump may fail → engine stall (2020-2022). Free HPFP service. Chrysler code Z96.open
  10. 23V-2633.0L diesel high-pressure fuel pump may fail → engine stall (2021-2023). Free HPFP service. Chrysler code 01A.open
  11. 23V-191A frame-assembly stud may puncture the fuel tank in a crash → fuel leak (2020-2022). Free stud removal and paint. Chrysler code 28A.open
  12. 24V-111Hybrid-control-processor software error may disable defrost/defog (FMVSS 103, 2021-2024). Free HCP software update. Chrysler code 04B.open
  13. 24V-652Instrument-panel cluster internal short → display fails (FMVSS 101, 2018-2024). Free cluster replacement. Chrysler code 30B.open
  14. 24V-676Rearview-camera and center-brake-light wiring may short (FMVSS 111/108, 2018-2024). Free harness replacement. Chrysler code 77B.open
  15. 21V-028Manual-transmission clutch pressure plate may overheat/fracture (2018-2021). Superseded by 23V-116. Free software remedy.open

What it costs to keep

The purchase price is what you negotiate. These are the numbers you live with afterward — each one sourced, none of them blended into a fake total.

The ownership picture — 2021 Wrangler

Four sourced numbers. No fake total.

Fuel

19 MPG combined (17 city / 23 highway) for the 4WD, 3.6L on the EPA federal fuel-economy test.

Source: FuelEconomy.gov (EPA) — EPA’s federal fuel-economy test, recomputed with current gas prices. EPA record 42911 (Wrangler 4dr 4WD).
Other builds EPA lists: 4WD, 6.4L (premium fuel) 14 MPG · 4WD, 2.0L turbo 22 MPG · Hybrid 4WD, 3.6L 21 MPG · Plug-in hybrid 4WD, 2.0L turbo 20 MPG.

$3,300/yr

at $4.15/gal · 15,000 mi/yr · 55/45 city/hwy · pulled Jul 12, 2026

Crash losses

Insurers lose about 33% less on this vehicle than on the average car. Lower collision losses tend to show up in what you pay for coverage.

Source: HLDI — the insurance industry’s loss-data institute HLDI collision losses, 2020–22 models, published April 2023 (report R-23). 100 = the all-vehicle average. Series read: Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4WD.
Other series: Jeep Wrangler 2dr 4WD 53 · Jeep Wrangler plug-in hybrid 4dr 4WD 70, where 100 = average.

67 vs 100

33% below average

Theft

Stolen at about the average rate.

Source: HLDI HLDI whole vehicle theft losses, 2020–22 models, published April 2023 (report WT-22). 100 = the all-vehicle average. Series read: Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4WD.
Other series: Jeep Wrangler 2dr 4WD 62 · Jeep Wrangler plug-in hybrid 4dr 4WD 40, where 100 = average.

93 vs 100

7% below average

Repair risk

What this specific year is known to need. Pulled from the issues above — the repairs owners actually report, at the costs they report them. Averages from other sites blend every year together; these are this year’s own numbers.

Source: this report — 01 Known issues.

HV-battery software/replacement (23V-787 → 25V-741)$0
Engine-shutdown recall (22V-865)$0
Battery / engine replacement (Z27 / XC2, if eligible)$0 if covered
Ball joints / track-bar refresh (the real fix)several hundred to ~$1,000
Aux battery / steering-pump / clutch recalls$0 recalls; aux battery a modest part
Why there’s no single “cost to own” number: sites that promise one are guessing at your insurance quote, your annual miles, and your luck. These are the numbers we can actually source — and each one carries its receipt.

Shopping this year?

Get the printable pre-purchase checklist and an alert if this year’s recall sheet changes.

Have a specific one in your sights?

The VIN is on the listing. We’ll check this exact car — build, open recalls, and whether the “completed” repairs stayed fixed.

Before you buy

Print this
  1. 01If it's a 4xe, confirm the high-voltage battery-fire recall in its newest form (25V-741) shows completed — an open one means don't garage or charge it.
  2. 02On a 4xe, verify the engine-shutdown recall (22V-865) and insist on remaining hybrid warranty coverage.
  3. 03On a gas truck, test for death wobble on a rough road and a highway ramp; check ball-joint and track-bar play.
  4. 04Check the auxiliary/start-stop battery for false warnings and confirm the Intermittent Starts program (Y28) history.
  5. 05Verify the steering-pump fire recall (26V-363) and, if a manual, the clutch recall (23V-116 / 19A plus the 24V-572 re-remedy).
  6. 06Confirm the cluster (24V-652), camera/brake-light (24V-676), and any diesel HPFP recalls that apply.

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vincanary.com/jeep/wrangler/2021